治疗师实际实施和准备在后疫情时代的在线咨询
Chen Wan-Chen1, Chan Hsun-Yu2, Yu-Hsien Sung3
1Department of Education, National Chengchi University, No. 64, Sec. 2, ZhiNan Road, Wenshan District, Taipei City, 11605 Taiwan.
Current psychology (New Brunswick, N.J.)
|June 26, 2023
概括
在线咨询 (OC) 已经显著增长. 这项研究发现,年龄较大,经验更丰富的治疗师和社区心理健康机构的治疗师表现出了对OC的更好的实施和准备,为提高其有效性提供了见解.
科学领域:
- 心理健康 心理健康
- 电话疗法 (Teletherapy) 是一种远程疗法.
- 心理学实践 心理学实践
背景情况:
- COVID-19大流行加速了在线咨询 (OC) 的采用,作为一种至关重要的心理健康服务交付方法.
- 治疗师的实际应用和准备OC在后疫情的景观需要彻底调查.
- 开发可靠和有效的尺度对于评估OC实施和准备工作至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 开发和验证衡量治疗师实际实施和准备在线咨询 (OC) 的比例表.
- 探索影响治疗师在后疫情时代对OC参与和准备的因素.
- 为加强OC培训和服务提供提供经验数据.
主要方法:
- 两个尺度的开发和心理测量分析:OC尺度的实施和OC尺度的准备.
- 对306名台湾执照治疗师 (75名男性,231名女性) 进行了调查,其中246人以前有OC经验.
- 对尺度可靠性和有效性的分析,以及治疗师人口统计和实践特征与OC实施和准备的相关分析.
主要成果:
- 开发的OC实施和准备的比例表显示出积极的可靠性和有效性.
- OC的实施包括标准化流程,基础设施和实践相似性的因素.
- OC的准备包括企图进行OC的意图和感知到的客户利益.
- 年龄较大,经验更丰富或在社区精神卫生机构工作的治疗师表现出优越的OC实施和准备.
结论:
- 该研究成功地开发出了心理测量学上可靠的尺度,用于评估治疗师之间的OC实施和准备.
- 治疗师的人口统计和工作环境与有效的OC实践和准备有明显的相关性.
- 调查结果为增强治疗师培训和优化在线咨询服务效率提供了有价值的参考资料.
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