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相关概念视频

Metacognition01:26

Metacognition

231
Metacognition is a conscious process where individuals are aware of their cognitive and executive processes, such as planning before solving a problem or self-monitoring during reading. For instance, a writer may need help with composing a piece. The situation involves a writer who is working on a piece of writing, but while doing so, they realize that something is missing. They notice that their characters lack depth or details. This realization occurs because the writer is reflecting on their...
231
Secondary Motives: Power Motivation and Achievement Motivation01:27

Secondary Motives: Power Motivation and Achievement Motivation

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Power motivation and achievement motivation are two essential social motives identified by psychologist David McClelland. These motives influence behavior in various personal and professional contexts, shaping how individuals interact with others and pursue their goals.
Power motivation is characterized by the desire to influence, control, or have an impact on others. It is shaped by an individual's experiences, social environment, and cultural context. People with high power motivation are...
199
Motivational Cycle01:20

Motivational Cycle

649
The motivational cycle is a key concept that explains how individuals are motivated to meet their needs. At its core, the cycle revolves around four distinct stages: need, drive, goal-directed behavior, and goal achievement. These stages respond to imbalances in the body or mind, prompting actions that restore balance.
The cycle begins with a need. This need can arise from various conditions, such as hunger, thirst, or temperature changes. For instance, when an individual feels cold, their body...
649
Optimal Arousal Theory01:23

Optimal Arousal Theory

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The optimal arousal theory suggests that performance is maximized when an individual experiences a moderate level of arousal. This theory is closely tied to the Yerkes-Dodson law, which illustrates an inverted U-shaped relationship between arousal and performance. The law, formulated by psychologists Robert Yerkes and John Dodson, implies an ideal arousal level for optimal performance, and deviations from this level can lead to declines in effectiveness.
Inverted U-Shaped Performance Curve
The...
231
Self-Discrepancy Theory02:45

Self-Discrepancy Theory

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One influential perspective on what motivates people's behavior is detailed in Tory Higgin's self-discrepancy theory (Higgins, 1987). He proposed that people hold disagreeing internal representations of themselves that lead to different emotional states.  
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Nonconscious Mimicry01:13

Nonconscious Mimicry

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Nonconscious mimicry occurs when individuals alter their mannerisms to match the behaviors and expressions of those nearby, without intention.
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相关实验视频

Updated: Jul 25, 2025

Multimodal Protocol for Assessing Metacognition and Self-Regulation in Adults with Learning Difficulties
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超级激励知识与绩效之间的关系

Jessica Ross1, Tina Nguyen2, Kentaro Fujita2

  • 1University of Waterloo, Waterloo, ON, Canada.

Frontiers in psychology
|June 26, 2023
PubMed
概括
此摘要是机器生成的。

准确地了解你自己的动机 (元动机) 有助于你将你的动机与任务需求相匹配,提高绩效. 这种效应在快速任务和现实世界的学术结果中得到证实.

关键词:
变动动机的变动动机动机 激励 动机业绩表现表现的表现表现是什么监管重点是监管的重点.自己监管的自我监管.

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Testing for Metacognitive Responding Using an Odor-based Delayed Match-to-Sample Test in Rats
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Problem-Solving Before Instruction PS-I: A Protocol for Assessment and Intervention in Students with Different Abilities
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相关实验视频

Last Updated: Jul 25, 2025

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科学领域:

  • 心理学 心理学 心理学
  • 认知科学 认知科学
  • 行为科学 行为科学

背景情况:

  • 自律调节研究表明,动机状态会影响任务绩效.
  • 监管焦点理论认为,推广动机适合热切的任务,预防动机适合警的任务 (任务动机合适).
  • 超动机,或理解/调节一个人的动机,揭示个人一般知道如何实现任务动机合适,但在准确度上有显著的个体差异.

研究的目的:

  • 调查准确的规范性元动机知识是否能预测任务绩效.
  • 确定是否了解自己的动机状态以及如何将其与任务结合起来,与更好的结果有关.

主要方法:

  • 进行了两项研究. 研究1评估了简短,一次性任务的表现.
  • 第二项研究在更有后果的环境中检查了绩效,使用课程成绩作为指标.
  • 这两项研究都测量了参与者的元动机准确性.

主要成果:

  • 在研究1中,更准确的元动机知识与更好的表现有关.
  • 在研究2中,元动机准确性与表现之间的这种积极关联更为强大.
  • 观察并讨论了元动机准确度对绩效影响的变量.

结论:

  • 准确的元动机知识是提高任务绩效的预测指标.
  • 这些发现强调了理解一个人的动机状态对于有效的自我调节的重要性.
  • 需要进行进一步的研究,以探索元动机准确性变化的影响对绩效结果的影响.