中国运动员体育勇气尺度的心理测量属性
Shenmao Gao1, Zeyou Guo1, Renfang Zhang1
1College of Kinesiology, Shenyang Sport University, Shenyang, China.
Frontiers in psychology
|June 26, 2023
概括
对中国运动员而言,体育勇气量表 (SCS) 进行了修订,最终得到了验证的20项,五因素模型. 这种工具证明了在这个人群中评估体育勇气的可靠性和有效性.
科学领域:
- 运动心理学 体育心理学
- 心理测量 心理测量 心理测量
背景情况:
- 体育勇气尺度 (SCS) 是评估运动员勇气的关键工具.
- 适应现有的心理尺度对于跨文化研究和应用至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 对中国运动员的适应性和有效性进行体育勇气量表 (SCS) 的修订.
- 在中国体育背景下,建立体育勇气的心理测量标准.
主要方法:
- 采用随机抽样方式招募了683名运动员的样本.
- 使用了确认因素分析,相关性分析,可靠性分析和独立样本t测试.
- 测试了两个模型:一个25项版本和一个修订的20项版本.
主要成果:
- 最初的25项模型不符合数据.
- 一个经过修订的20项,五因素模型显示出出色的适应指数 (χ2/df=2.262,CFI=0.969,TLI=0.963,RMSEA=0.043,SRMR=0.044).
- 修订后的SCS表现出高的内部一致性 (Cronbach的α=0.845) 和从0.352到0.788.8的项目总相关性.
结论:
- 修订后的20项体育勇气量表具有很强的可靠性和有效性.
- 证实SCS是评估中国运动员体育勇气的适当测量工具.
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