关于警察获得心理健康服务的描述性研究
1School of Criminal Justice & Criminology, Texas State University, San Marcos, TX USA.
概括
警官往往以一种不适应的方式应对压力. 虽然许多人不知道可用的心理健康服务,但大多数人表示愿意使用预防性健康计划.
科学领域:
- 犯罪学 犯罪学
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 警方文化往往促进不适应的应对压力机制,如酒精使用,而不是心理健康支持.
- 对部门心理健康服务的认识有限,可能会阻碍官员寻求必要的护理.
研究的目的:
- 评估警察对现有心理健康服务的了解.
- 确定官员是否愿意参与并利用这些服务.
主要方法:
- 一项使用纸笔调查的描述性研究.
- 西南警察局的134名成员参加了这次活动.
- 在每日简报期间进行了调查.
主要成果:
- 只有34%的官员知道他们的部门提供心理健康服务.
- 38%的人对这些服务的具体情况不确定.
- 超过60%的军官愿意参加年度心理健康检查或课程.
结论:
- 缺乏对心理健康服务的了解是警察进入的重要障碍.
- 传播有关健康机会的信息可以增加对预防性健康选择的参与.
- 提高意识可能会促进警察部门更好地利用心理健康和健康计划.
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