"到达丹麦":农业精英在发展中的作用
Nina Boberg-Fazlic1, Peter Sandholt Jensen2, Markus Lampe3
1TU Dortmund University, Dortmund, Germany.
概括
精英们影响了丹麦1880年代的工业化乳业发展. 他们的早期乳业地点和思想传播给农民推动了采用,导致20世纪的财富和文化转变,如民主和个人主义.
科学领域:
- 经济史 经济史 经济史
- 农业发展 农业发展
- 社会分层的社会分层.
背景情况:
- 工业化乳制品在19世纪末改变了欧洲的农业.
- 社会精英在推动技术采用和经济发展中的作用是历史研究的一个关键领域.
- 了解创新传播需要检查精英的影响和社会反应.
研究的目的:
- 调查精英影响对1880年代丹麦工业化奶业的采用和传播的影响.
- 分析精英引入的乳制品实践与随后的经济和文化发展之间的因果关系.
- 探索早期合作运动对社会财富和文化属性的长期影响.
主要方法:
- 19世纪丹麦乳制品工业发展的历史分析.
- 以计经济学建模来量化精英影响力与工业化乳业之间的关系.
- 仪表变量方法使用距离到"第一行动者"来确定因果关系.
- 检查20世纪财富数据和与合作区相关的文化属性.
主要成果:
- 早期原始现代乳制品的位置,由地主精英建立,在1890年大大预测了工业化乳制品的位置.
- 精英影响力的标准偏差增加与工业化乳制品的56%的增加有关.
- 有证据表明,思想从上层向下传播,从精英到农民,这是专业化和教育需求所表明的.
- 经营合作社的地区在20世纪显示出更大的财富,并与现代丹麦的民主和个人主义价值观有关.
结论:
- 精英的影响是丹麦工业化奶制品的地理扩散和采用的一个关键决定因素.
- 乳制品创新的传播是由精英网络和农民采用新想法和实践促进的.
- 合作乳业发展不仅促进了经济繁荣,而且还促进了强调民主和个人主义的独特文化特征.
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