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COVID-19对晚期CKD患者疾病自我管理的影响:一种定性研究
Jia H Ng1,2, Candice Halinski1,2, Devika Nair3
1Donald and Barbara School of Medicine at Hofstra/Northwell.
Kidney medicine
|June 26, 2023
概括
随着COVID-19大流行,晚期慢性病 (CKD) 患者及其护理伙伴的脆弱性和谨慎行为增加了. 这项研究强调了未来干预措施的必要性,以支持卫生危机期间的自我管理.
科学领域:
- 腎臟病學 (nephrology) 是一種醫學專業.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
背景情况:
- COVID-19大流行严重影响了晚期慢性病 (CKD) 患者及其护理伙伴的医疗保健准入和健康结果.
- 有限的研究存在于疫情相关的挑战如何影响了这一群体的自我管理策略.
研究的目的:
- 检查COVID-19大流行对晚期CKD患者及其护理伙伴的自我管理活动的影响.
- 通过使用莱文塔尔的自我调节模型,了解影响疫情期间自我管理的认知,情感和社会因素.
主要方法:
- 采用了定性研究设计.
- 专题分析用于分析42名参与者的数据,包括晚期CKD (4-5阶段,透析,移植接受者) 和他们的护理伙伴.
主要成果:
- 患有CKD的患者开发了增加威胁感知,增加焦虑,通过虚拟互动应对和增强保护行为的主题.
- 护理伙伴表现出高度警,适应卫生系统的相互作用,并加强了护理角色.
- 关键主题表明,在疫情期间,患者和护理合作伙伴的脆弱性和谨慎行动增加.
结论:
- 晚期CKD患者及其护理伙伴在COVID-19大流行期间采取了更多的保护行为,并经历了更高的脆弱性.
- 研究结果强调,需要量身定制的干预措施,以支持病患者及其护理伙伴在未来的健康危机期间进行自我管理.
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