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领导力和国际合作COVID-19研究:减少南北分歧?
Danilo Silva Carvalho1, Lucas Lopes Felipe2, Priscila Costa Albuquerque1
1Center for Technological Development in Health (CDTS), Oswaldo Cruz Foundation (Fiocruz), Av. Brasil 4036, Rio de Janeiro, RJ 21040-361 Brazil.
Scientometrics
|June 26, 2023
概括
分析了高收入国家 (HIC) 和低收入和中等收入国家 (LMIC) 之间的COVID-19研究的国际合作. 大多数合作都涉及HIC和LMIC,通常与共同领导,解决全球卫生需求.
科学领域:
- 全球健康 全球健康
- 科学合作科学合作
- 图书统计学 图书统计学
背景情况:
- COVID-19大流行刺激了全球科学努力和国际合作倡议.
- 国际科学合作,特别是高收入国家 (HIC) 与低收入和中等收入国家 (LMIC) 之间的合作,往往在研究领导层中表现出不平衡.
- 分析HIC-LMIC合作中的研究领导力对于了解健康危机期间的全球知识生产动态至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 分析HIC和LMIC之间的COVID-19研究合作中的领导力学.
- 调查HIC-LMIC科学合作伙伴关系的范围和性质,在疫情的前两年.
- 在这些国际合作中识别知识生产和传播的模式.
主要方法:
- 从2020年到2021年,对469,937篇关于COVID-19的科学出版物的图书统计分析.
- 使用共同作者和作者关联数据识别国际合作,按国家收入水平分类.
- 基于出版物的第一个和最后一个作者的国家的领导分析.
主要成果:
- 近一半 (49.3%) 的国际合作涉及来自HIC和LMIC的研究人员.
- 医疗健康协会和LMIC之间的合作研究有效地解决了关键的公共卫生需求.
- 在HIC-LMIC合作中,领导力主要来自美国,中国,英国和印度,其中44%的人表现出共同领导力.
- 这些合作的研究利益平衡了国家专业知识与全球卫生优先事项.
结论:
- HIC-LMIC合作在COVID-19研究中发挥了重要作用,解决了关键的公共卫生问题.
- 共享领导模式是常见的,这表明某些协作中的贡献更为平衡.
- 这些发现提供了关于南北研究关系的见解,以及大流行期间科学知识生产的全球动态.
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