风险沟通和社区与弱势群体的参与:Covid-19期间社会服务社会组织的看法
Silvia Wojczewski1,2, Paul Grohma1, Ruth Kutalek1
1Department of Social and Preventive Medicine, Center for Public Health, Medical University of Vienna, Austria.
International journal of disaster risk reduction : IJDRR
|June 26, 2023
概括
社区参与对于公共卫生风险沟通至关重要,特别是在流行病期间对弱势群体至关重要. 奥地利的社会和民间社会组织 (CSO) 在调整COVID-19风险沟通和提高公共卫生措施接受度方面发挥了重要作用.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 卫生传播健康传播
背景情况:
- 有效的风险沟通和社区参与对于公共卫生准备和反应至关重要.
- 在流行病期间,弱势群体需要有针对性的战略,以确保平等的保护.
- 社会和护理设施与民间社会组织 (CSO) 一起,充当到达危险群体的重要中间人.
研究的目的:
- 分析奥地利社会设施和民间社会组织专家对COVID-19风险传播和社区参与 (RCCE) 努力的看法.
- 了解在疫情期间使弱势群体参与公共卫生倡议的挑战和成功.
- 确定加强社区参与公共卫生紧急情况的建议.
主要方法:
- 对21次与奥地利社会设施和民间社会组织的管理人员进行的半结构面试进行了定性内容分析.
- 利用联合国儿童基金会的核心社区参与标准 (2020) 作为分析框架.
- 宽泛地定义脆弱性,包括医疗,社会和经济决定因素.
主要成果:
- 在奥地利COVID-19大流行期间,民间社会组织和社会设施在促进弱势群体参与社区活动方面发挥了重要作用.
- 将风险沟通调整为数字平台,并保持客户参与,由于直接联系的限制,这给客户带来了重大挑战.
- 尽管面临挑战,这些组织成功地适应了COVID-19的规定和措施,促进客户和员工接受公共卫生指南.
结论:
- 社会设施和民间社会组织是公共卫生风险传播的重要合作伙伴,特别是在接触弱势群体方面.
- 建议加强政府机构和民间社会组织之间的合作,以改善社区参与战略.
- 未来的公共卫生倡议应该利用已建立的民间社会组织和社会设施网络,以确保全面的覆盖和支持.
更多相关视频
14:43A Novel Method for Involving Women of Color at High Risk for Preterm Birth in Research Priority Setting
Published on: January 12, 2018
11.9K
08:53Integrating Computerized Linguistic and Social Network Analyses to Capture Addiction Recovery Capital in an Online Community
Published on: May 31, 2019
5.2K
相关概念视频
01:30Community Based Intervention
66
Community-based interventions in mental health represent a paradigm shift from institution-centered care to treatments embedded within the fabric of local communities. By prioritizing inclusion and leveraging existing societal structures, this approach fosters a supportive environment conducive to addressing mental health challenges while promoting individual dignity and agency.
Foundations of Community Mental Health Programs
Central to the success of community-based interventions is the...
Foundations of Community Mental Health Programs
Central to the success of community-based interventions is the...
66
01:21Barriers to Effective Communication II
3.7K
The barriers to effective communication also include cultural barriers, semantic barriers, gender barriers, and time constraints.
Cultural barriers:
Differences in values, beliefs, religion, knowledge, and tradition can significantly impact communication. Awareness of nonverbal cues is critical, especially when conversing with a patient from a different culture. What appears appropriate in one culture may be inappropriate in another.
Semantic barriers:
As a result of their tendency to use...
Cultural barriers:
Differences in values, beliefs, religion, knowledge, and tradition can significantly impact communication. Awareness of nonverbal cues is critical, especially when conversing with a patient from a different culture. What appears appropriate in one culture may be inappropriate in another.
Semantic barriers:
As a result of their tendency to use...
3.7K
01:30Barriers to Effective Communication I
9.0K
A communication barrier is any distortion or interruption during a conversation, resulting in miscommunication of the message. A good communicator should know these barriers and continuously check for the listener's understanding by obtaining feedback.
Communication barriers include the following:
Physiological barriers: They are limitations caused by a person's health condition or disability, such as hearing loss, poor eyesight, illness, or unconsciousness. An example to overcome this...
Communication barriers include the following:
Physiological barriers: They are limitations caused by a person's health condition or disability, such as hearing loss, poor eyesight, illness, or unconsciousness. An example to overcome this...
9.0K
01:26Factors Affecting the Risk of Infection
12.0K
The hosts' susceptibility to infection depends on several factors. The integrity of the skin and mucous membranes helps protect the body against microbial attacks. When the skin is altered, the chance of infection, limb loss, and even death increases.
The integrity and count of the white blood cells help the body resist pathogens and fight infection. When impaired, it reduces the body's resistance to pathogens. The acidic pH levels of the gastrointestinal, genitourinary tracts, and skin...
The integrity and count of the white blood cells help the body resist pathogens and fight infection. When impaired, it reduces the body's resistance to pathogens. The acidic pH levels of the gastrointestinal, genitourinary tracts, and skin...
12.0K
01:23Types of Biopharmaceutical Studies: Controlled and Non-Controlled Approaches
148
Biopharmaceutical studies constitute a vital field aiming to enhance drug delivery methods and refine therapeutic approaches, drawing upon diverse interdisciplinary knowledge. In research methodologies, the choice between controlled and non-controlled studies significantly influences the study's reliability and accuracy.
Non-controlled studies, commonly employed for initial exploration, lack a control group, rendering them susceptible to biases and external influences. In contrast,...
Non-controlled studies, commonly employed for initial exploration, lack a control group, rendering them susceptible to biases and external influences. In contrast,...
148
01:26Principles of Disease Surveillance
131
Disease surveillance is the systematic collection, analysis, and interpretation of health data essential to the planning, implementation, and evaluation of public health practice. This process integrates data dissemination to entities responsible for preventing and controlling disease, injury, and disability. Surveillance systems provide crucial information for action, helping public health authorities make informed decisions to manage and prevent outbreaks, ensure public safety, optimize...
131