黑脚词:黑脚词汇形式的数据库
Natalie Weber1, Tyler Brown1, Joshua Celli1
1Yale University, New Haven, USA.
概括
黑脚词是来自30个来源的63,493个词汇形式的新数据库,有助于语言研究和黑脚语言 (Algonquian) 的语言振兴工作.
科学领域:
- 语言学的语言学.
- 计算语言学 计算语言学
- 词典写作 词典写作 词典写作
背景情况:
- 黑脚语言 (Algonquian;ISO 639-3:bla) 拥有丰富的词汇系统,具有多种方言和历史的拼写变化.
- 从历史和当代来源获取和合成词汇数据对研究人员和语言社区构成重大挑战.
- 现有的资源缺乏统一的结构,以连接不同来源和方言的相关词汇形式.
研究的目的:
- 创建一个全面的,数字化的关系数据库的黑脚词汇形式,包括曲的单词,茎和形态.
- 标准化和组织词汇数据,使词汇项目之间连接的识别,尽管在方言和拼写的变化.
- 提供可访问和可发现的词汇数据,以支持语言研究和黑脚语言社区.
主要方法:
- 来自30个不同来源的63,493个词汇形式的数字化 (1743-2017).
- 开发一个关系数据库,包含五个表:源,词,茎,形态和参数.
- 将茎和形态词标准化为抽象的定理,以链接跨源的变化.
主要成果:
- 黑脚词汇数据库 (1.1版本) 目前包含来自九个来源的词汇形式.
- 数据库结构成功地将曲的单词,词干和形态词与标准化的lemmas联系起来.
- 数据涵盖了四个主要的黑脚方言,包括1743年至2017年的形式.
结论:
- 黑脚词汇数据库为语言分析和振兴提供了有价值的,可访问的资源.
- 标准化的结构促进了跨方言和历史时期的比较研究.
- 该项目支持对黑脚语言的未来研究和社区驱动的倡议.
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