有过寄养经验的年轻人后来经历无家可归:一个探索性的潜伏类分析
Rebecca Orsi-Hunt1, Elysia V Clemens2, Hilary Thibodeau3
1Kempe Center for the Prevention and Treatment of Child Abuse and Neglect, University of Colorado School of Medicine, 13123 E. 16th Ave, Box 390, Aurora, CO 80045 USA.
International journal on child maltreatment : research, policy and practice
|June 26, 2023
概括
以前在寄养家庭的年轻人经常面临住房不稳定. 这项研究确定了三个不同的风险青年群体,突出了年轻女性和BIPOC个人在无家可归者中不成比例的代表性.
科学领域:
- 社会科学 社会科学 社会科学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 儿童福利研究 儿童福利研究
背景情况:
- 曾经有过家庭外照顾经验的年轻人经常遇到住房不稳定.
- 现有的研究确定了无家可归的风险因素,但尚未探索以前在护理中的年轻人变得无家可归的具体特征.
研究的目的:
- 在以前在寄养家庭接受无家可归服务的年轻人中确定不同的特征群体.
- 检查这个弱势群体内的人口差异.
主要方法:
- 使用链接的行政儿童福利数据和来自洛基山州的无家可归者服务利用数据的探索性研究.
- 在2018年12月至2020年3月期间,对285名曾在寄养家庭接受服务的年轻人 (18-24岁) 进行了潜阶级分析.
- 根据22项措施,确定了三个不同的特征组.
主要成果:
- 确定了三个特征组: 1) 强化青年纠正参与和解放 (32%), 2) 基于家庭的挑战/忽视与中度纠正参与 (41%),和 3) 行为/物质使用挑战与团聚 (26%).
- 年轻女性和黑人,土著和有色人种 (BIPOC) 在样本中与在家外照顾的年轻人的一般人口相比占有不成比例.
- 具有广泛儿童福利安置历史的年轻人构成了样本中的大多数.
结论:
- 曾经在照顾中遇到无家可归的年轻人的截然不同的个人资料存在,与诸如纠正参与,家庭动态和物质使用等因素有关.
- 解决数据共享障碍对于进一步研究这群人中无家可归的情况至关重要.
- 调查结果强调,有针对性干预和支持系统的需要,以帮助脆弱的年轻人从户外照顾过渡.
更多相关视频
04:20Author Spotlight: Exploring Microglial Interactions with Stress-Response Circuitry Using the Limited Bedding and Nesting Model
Published on: July 12, 2024
1.7K
05:52Handwriting Analysis Indicates Spontaneous Dyskinesias in Neuroleptic Naïve Adolescents at High Risk for Psychosis
Published on: November 21, 2013
15.0K
相关概念视频
01:27Emerging Adulthood
114
Jeffrey Arnett's concept of emerging adulthood offers a framework to understand the unique developmental stage between adolescence and full-fledged adulthood, generally from ages 18 to 25. This period is marked by extensive exploration and shifts in identity, relationships, and career choices, a process known in psychology as role experimentation. Emerging adulthood reflects the evolving cultural expectations surrounding adulthood and the dynamic process of personal transformation during...
114
02:20Longitudinal Research
12.0K
Sometimes we want to see how people change over time, as in studies of human development and lifespan. When we test the same group of individuals repeatedly over an extended period of time, we are conducting longitudinal research. Longitudinal research is a research design in which data-gathering is administered repeatedly over an extended period of time. For example, we may survey a group of individuals about their dietary habits at age 20, retest them a decade later at age 30, and then again...
12.0K
01:26Longitudinal Studies
191
Longitudinal studies are also widely used in other medical and social science fields. For instance, in cardiovascular research, they can monitor patients' health over decades to identify risk factors for heart disease, such as high cholesterol or smoking, and evaluate the long-term effectiveness of preventive measures. Similarly, in mental health studies, researchers might follow individuals from adolescence into adulthood to understand the development and progression of conditions like...
191
01:22Case Studies
11.7K
There are many research methods available to psychologists in their efforts to understand, describe, and explain behavior and the cognitive and biological processes that underlie it.
11.7K
01:50Cross-Sectional Research
11.4K
In cross-sectional research, a researcher compares multiple segments of the population at the same time. If they were interested in people's dietary habits, the researcher might directly compare different groups of people by age. Instead of following a group of people for 20 years to see how their dietary habits changed from decade to decade, the researcher would study a group of 20-year-old individuals and compare them to a group of 30-year-old individuals and a group of 40-year-old...
11.4K
01:11Observational Studies
8.7K
Observational studies are a type of analytical study where researchers observe events without any interventions. In other words, the researcher does not influence the response variable or the experiment's outcome.
There are three types of observational studies – Prospective, retrospective, and cross-sectional.
Prospective Study
Prospective studies, also known as longitudinal or cohort studies, are carried out by collecting future data from groups sharing similar characteristics. One...
There are three types of observational studies – Prospective, retrospective, and cross-sectional.
Prospective Study
Prospective studies, also known as longitudinal or cohort studies, are carried out by collecting future data from groups sharing similar characteristics. One...
8.7K