消费者对塑料的认识:不同研究领域的概述
Fabiula Danielli Bastos de Sousa1,2
1Technology Development Center, Universidade Federal de Pelotas, Rua Gomes Carneiro, 1, 96010-610 Pelotas, RS Brazil.
概括
消费者对塑料垃圾的认识对于环境保护至关重要. 这项研究突出了科学文献和消费者理解之间的差距,强调需要弥合这一差距,以获得更好的废物管理实践.
科学领域:
- 环境科学 环境科学
- 工程 工程师 工程师 工程师
- 材料科学 材料科学 材料科学
背景情况:
- 塑料是现代社会不可或缺的组成部分,特别是在医疗保健领域,但其处置给全球环境带来了重大挑战.
- 不当的塑料废弃物管理导致广泛的社会环境问题,需要回收和循环经济原则等解决方案.
- 消费者意识被认为是缓解塑料相关问题的关键因素.
研究的目的:
- 从环境科学,工程和材料科学的角度分析消费者对塑料废物的认识.
- 确定塑料废弃物意识的热点,趋势,新兴主题和文献中的缺陷.
- 调查科学关注和消费者日常生活对塑料废物的看法之间的脱节.
主要方法:
- 在Scopus数据库中进行了文献搜索.
- 使用Bibliometrix软件分析来自Scopus搜索结果的作者关键字.
- 分析的重点是确定不同科学学科的不同关注点和优先事项.
主要成果:
- 每个科学领域 (环境科学,工程,材料科学) 都对塑料废物有着独特的关注和优先事项.
- 该分析绘制了当前的情景,包括关键的研究热点,趋势,新兴主题和知识差距.
- 在科学文献中提出的担忧和消费者的实际意识和行为之间发现了显著的差距.
结论:
- 解决科学话语和消费者认知之间的差距对于有效的塑料废物管理至关重要.
- 缩小这一差距可以导致消费者意识与他们对塑料的实际行为之间更紧密的协调.
- 弥合意识-行为差距是改善社会对全球塑料废物问题的反应的关键.
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