为加拿大儿童保育机构制定体育活动和久坐行为政策:德尔菲研究
Monika Szpunar1, Brianne A Bruijns2, Leigh M Vanderloo2,3
1Health and Rehabilitation Sciences Program, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Western Ontario, London, ON N6A 3K7 Canada.
概括
加拿大专家就儿童保育机构的体力活动 (PA) 和久坐行为 (SB) 的15个关键政策项目达成共识. 这些发现将指导制定基于证据的加拿大儿童保育PA和SB政策.
科学领域:
- 儿童健康与发展
- 公共卫生政策 公共卫生政策
- 幼儿教育 儿童早期教育
背景情况:
- 在加拿大儿童保育机构就体力活动 (PA) 和久坐行为 (SB) 政策达成共识,对于促进健康发展至关重要.
- 现有的政策可能与专家建议或幼儿教育 (ECE) 环境中的实际可行性不完全一致.
研究的目的:
- 为加拿大儿童保育机构实现与体力活动和久坐行为有关的重要政策项目上的专家共识.
- 确定 PA/SB 专家和 ECE 专业人士在儿童保育政策方面的共同优先事项.
主要方法:
- 一项为期3轮的德尔菲研究,涉及19名PA/SB专家和20名ECE专业人士.
- 专家使用利克尔特尺度对政策项目的重要性和可行性进行了评价.
- 共识是由特定的四分位数间偏差和中位数得分来定义的.
主要成果:
- 在23个政策项目上,PA/SB小组达成共识,而ECE小组达成共识17个.
- 确定了15个共同优先政策项目,包括每天提供120分钟的户外时间,不使用SB作为惩罚.
- 欧洲经济委员会小组认为"非结构化和结构化日常体育活动机会"是非常可行的,而"不受限制的户外活动"是最不可行的.
结论:
- 这项研究成功地生成了一份专家认可和可行性信息的政策项目列表,用于加拿大儿童保育中的PA和SB.
- 这些发现为制定适合加拿大儿童保育机构的实用和有效的机构PA/SB政策提供了基础.
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