重新构思家庭参与作为一种即兴的实践:在COVID-19期间从幼儿园教师的实践中吸取教训
Bethany Wilinski1, Alyssa Morley1, Jamie Heng-Chieh Wu1
1Michigan State University, 620 Farm Lane, East Lansing, MI 48824 USA.
概括
随着COVID-19的流行,幼儿园前教学变成了一种即兴的实践,强调对家庭的响应性支持. 这些流行病时代的家庭参与创新为未来的教育实践提供了宝贵的教训.
科学领域:
- 幼儿教育 儿童早期教育
- 教育社会学教育的社会学
- 教育心理学教育心理学
背景情况:
- 随着COVID-19大流行,教育规范出现了前所未有的混乱,引发了关于重新想象教育未来的讨论.
- 学者们认为,疫情是超越传统做法,培养更公平的教育体系的关键时刻.
- 幼儿园前 (K) 教育对于早期发展至关重要,在疫情期间在维持家庭教师参与方面面临着独特的挑战.
研究的目的:
- 分析COVID-19流行病如何影响家庭教师在学前教育机构的参与.
- 探索疫情期间新出现的教学实践如何能为疫情后的教育方法提供信息.
- 将家庭参与概念化为一种即兴的实践,借鉴即兴理论.
主要方法:
- 质量面试研究涉及25名公立学前教育教师在密歇根州.
- 对教师在COVID-19大流行期间教学经验的反思进行分析.
- 改进理论原则的应用,以理解和框架教学实践.
主要成果:
- 疫情期间的教学被概念化为一种即兴的实践,高度响应家庭的需求和环境.
- 出现了三个关键主题:支持家庭提供新的"产品",确保学习可访问性,并通过家庭伙伴关系建立集体性.
- 流行病时代的做法揭示了概念化和实施家庭参与的创新途径.
结论:
- 疫情作为一个催化剂,以开发更响应和协作家庭-教师参与策略在学前教育.
- 一个即兴的框架,通过改进理论,可以指导未来的方法,家庭参与幼儿教育.
- 从疫情引起的教学转变中吸取的经验教训为创造更公正,更有效的教育环境提供了机会.
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