疫情期间加拿大两步移民模式的机遇和裂:从中国移民经验中吸取教训
Amrita Hari1, Chen Wang-Dufil2
1Feminist Institute of Social Transformation, 1424 Dunton Tower, Carleton University, 1125 Colonel By Drive, Ottawa, ON K1S 5B6 Canada.
概括
加拿大加拿大加拿大加拿大加拿大加拿大加拿大
科学领域:
- 移民社会学 移民社会学
- 加拿大移民政策加拿大移民政策
- 公共卫生与公共政策
背景情况:
- 加拿大的移民系统采用两步模式,通过联邦和省级计划,促进临时居民过渡到永久身份.
- 随着COVID-19大流行,加拿大面临重大挑战,这促使加拿大重新评估移民管理战略.
- 与流行病相关的政策优先考虑了加拿大境内的临时居民,改变了获得永久居留权的途径.
研究的目的:
- 在COVID-19大流行期间分析加拿大不断发展的两步移民模式的成功,挑战和局限性.
- 探索中国临时居民在导航新移民政策时的实践经验.
- 为未来的移民政策,从疫情时代的措施中吸取教训.
主要方法:
- 使用半结构化,深度访谈进行的定性研究.
- 研究参与者包括16名在加拿大临时居住的中国人.
- 分析重点是政策影响和个人经验.
主要成果:
- 疫情政策为已经在加拿大的临时居民创造了更多获得永久居留身份的机会.
- 海外申请人的资格受到限制,这突显了移民管理的转变.
- 在实施的政策中确定了重大挑战和局限性.
结论:
- 中国临时居民的经验为加拿大移民政策的有效性提供了关键的见解.
- 从疫情措施中吸取的经验教训可以为成功的战略永久融入加拿大移民框架提供信息.
- 该研究强调,需要解决当前两步移民模式中的"明显裂".
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