移民相关因素和定居服务素养:多个地点移民定居研究的结果
Andre M N Renzaho1,2, Michael Polonsky3, Adnan Yusuf3
1Translational Health Research Institute, School of Medicine, Western Sydney University, Campbelltown, NSW 2560 Australia.
概括
定居服务素养 (SSL) 是移民获取服务的关键. 教育,就业和原产地等因素显著影响不同的SSL组件,指导有针对性的支持举措.
科学领域:
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 移民研究 移民研究
背景情况:
- 移民获得定居服务取决于定居服务素养 (SSL).
- SSL是一个复杂的,多维的结构,受到各种人口和移民相关因素的影响.
- 了解这些影响因素对于开发有针对性的干预措施来增强SSL至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查SSL的组成部分与移民的人口统计和与移民有关的因素之间的关系.
- 确定驱动SSL不同维度的特定因素.
- 为制定有针对性的倡议提供信息,以改善移民安置结果.
主要方法:
- 采用雪球采样方法招募了653名参与者.
- 通过面对面或在线调查 (电话,Zoom,Skype) 收集数据.
- 受过培训的多语言研究助理管理了调查.
主要成果:
- 人口和移民因素解释了整体SSL32%的差异.
- 移民后的教育与整体的SSL和大多数维度 (政治除外) 有积极的关联.
- 诸如就业,难民身份,原籍地区和年龄等因素与不同的SSL组件有不同的关联.
结论:
- 移民前和移民后的因素对移民的定居服务素养有很大影响.
- 针对特定的人口和移民相关因素的有针对性的举措可以增强SSL.
- 对驱动SSL组件的因素进行进一步的研究可以优化针对不同移民群体的定居服务提供.
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