在非正式定居点的消防安全:消防正义的性别框架
Laura Hirst1, Helen Underhill2,3
1Global Development Institute, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK.
概括
在非正式定居点的火灾风险不成比例地影响边缘化人口. 对消防正义的性别分化方法对于有效,社会知情的消防安全策略至关重要.
科学领域:
- 社会科学 社会科学 社会科学
- 灾害管理 灾害管理
- 性别研究是性别研究.
背景情况:
- 非正式的定居点面临着严重的火灾风险,导致伤害和财产损失.
- 目前的防火研究优先考虑技术解决方案,而不是脆弱性的社会层面.
- 现有的方法往往忽视了不同人群对火灾风险的多样化经验.
研究的目的:
- 挑战技术解决方案在火灾风险和预防方面的统治地位.
- 在非正式定居点引入消防司法的性别框架.
- 倡导以现实经验为基础的定位和包容性消防安全策略.
主要方法:
- 综合批判性女权主义方法的多学科框架.
- 通过性别视角分析灾害,脆弱性和教育.
- 参与女权主义灾害研究和脆弱性分析.
主要成果:
- 仅靠技术解决方案就不足以应对非正式定居点的火灾风险.
- 性别视角揭示了火灾脆弱性的社会层面.
- 通过性别重新考虑火灾风险,促进更公平,更有效的安全措施.
结论:
- 对边缘化群体来说,消防正义的性别框架是必不可少的.
- 需要具备包容性的定位策略,以减少火灾的影响.
- 整合社会和性别层面可以提高消防安全的理解和应对.
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