与新型冠状病毒疾病 - 2019 (COVID-19) 相关的口腔表现:一个基于问卷的假设研究
Faraz Mohammed1, Arishiya Thapasum Fairozekhan1, Shamaz Mohamed2
1Department of Biomedical Dental Sciences, College of Dentistry, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam, P.O. Box 1982, Saudi Arabia.
F1000Research
|June 26, 2023
概括
早期的口腔症状,如口腔干燥和味觉丧失,可以表明2019年新冠肺炎 (COVID-19) 感染. 牙科专业人员可以通过这些口腔表现来识别潜在的COVID-19病例.
科学领域:
- 口腔医学是指口腔医学.
- 传染性疾病 传染性疾病
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 新冠病毒病2019 (COVID-19) 病毒已经演变,影响了传染性和抗原性.
- 口腔粘膜是SARS-CoV-2的潜在入口点,已确定口腔表现.
- 牙科专业人员早期识别口腔症状可以帮助识别COVID-19患者.
研究的目的:
- 在COVID-19患者中识别明显的口腔症状和症状.
- 为了将COVID-19感染的严重程度与口腔症状相关联.
主要方法:
- 在沙特阿拉伯东部省招募了179名门诊,非住院的COVID-19患者.
- 通过电话采访收集的数据,使用由医生和牙医验证的问卷.
- 统计分析,包括几率比,评估了一般和口腔症状之间的关联.
主要成果:
- 嗅觉/味觉丧失,口腔干燥 (xerostomia),喉疼痛和灼热感是COVID-19系统性症状 (p<0.05) 的重要预测因素.
- 这些口腔疾病在统计学上与咳,疲劳,发烧和鼻塞有关.
结论:
- 嗅觉/味觉功能障碍,口腔干燥,喉疼痛和灼热感是COVID-19的暗示性指标,当与通用症状发生时.
- 这些口腔表现并非具有决定性,但需要考虑早期检测COVID-19.
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