探索公共垃圾分类参与的动机和障碍:来自新浪微博的证据
Wenqi Wu1,2, Ming Zhang1,2
1School of Economics and Management, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou, 221116 China.
概括
尽管中国多年来一直在进行垃圾分类,但55%的居民表达了负面情绪. 基础设施不足和分类指导方针不明确,阻碍了有效的废物管理和公众参与.
科学领域:
- 环境科学 环境科学
- 社会科学 社会科学 社会科学
- 信息科学 信息科学 信息科学
背景情况:
- 中国多年来一直实施垃圾分类政策,以促进资源回收利用.
- 在许多城市中观察到一个普遍的问题是"高实践,低效果",这表明政策实施和实际结果之间存在差距.
- 有效的垃圾分类严重依赖于公众的参与和参与.
研究的目的:
- 分析中国垃圾分类效率低下背后的原因.
- 确定影响居民参与废物分类的意愿和意图的关键因素.
- 探索公众对垃圾分类的情绪,并分析积极和消极态度的驱动因素.
主要方法:
- 在新浪微博数据上使用文本挖掘技术来识别影响居民参与的因素.
- 分析了促进或阻碍居民垃圾分类意图的因素.
- 通过评分基于文本的情感导向和分析情感原因来评估公众的态度.
主要成果:
- 大约55%的居民对垃圾分类表达了负面情绪.
- 积极的情绪源于环境意识运动和政府的激励措施.
- 负面情绪主要与基础设施不足和混的废物分类安排有关.
结论:
- 大多数居民对当前的垃圾分类系统持负面看法.
- 公共教育和政府的激励措施可以培养对垃圾分类的积极态度.
- 解决基础设施缺陷和简化分类程序对于提高垃圾分类效率至关重要.
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