巴基斯坦大学生对电子垃圾及其处置实践的认识:概念框架的构建
Sultan Adeel1, Anam Nayab1, Moeez Ullah Qureshi1
1Department of Business Administration, Sukkur IBA University, Sukkur, 65200 Sindh Pakistan.
概括
巴基斯坦的大学生表现出不同的电子废物 (电子废物) 意识. 电子垃圾处理的关键障碍包括财务激励措施低,以及数据安全问题.
科学领域:
- 环境科学 环境科学
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 信息技术 信息技术 信息技术
背景情况:
- 巴基斯坦面临着重要的电子废物 (电子废物) 生产和进口挑战.
- 了解电子废物意识和处理行为至关重要,特别是在亚洲国家.
- 大学学生是电子设备的主要用户,也是电子废物管理的潜在影响者.
研究的目的:
- 探索巴基斯坦大学生对电子垃圾的认识.
- 确定阻碍丢弃笔记本电脑,个人电脑和手机等电子设备的因素.
- 为改善电子垃圾处理行为提出一个概念框架.
主要方法:
- 使用非概率抽样的定性研究方法.
- 数据是通过与巴基斯坦一所大学的学生进行的四次焦点小组讨论 (FGD) 收集的.
- 在实现数据和后,对FGD数据进行主题分析.
主要成果:
- 与其他学科相比,计算机科学和工程专业的学生表现出更高的电子废物意识.
- 电子垃圾处置的阻碍因素包括低的货币收益,对敏感信息泄露的担忧,怀旧的依恋以及缺乏处置设施.
- 低的转售价值和广泛的家庭共享设备有助于增加电子设备的存储和减少处置率.
结论:
- 这项研究提供了对巴基斯坦电子垃圾意识和处置障碍的初步见解,巴基斯坦是一个收到电子垃圾的国家.
- 调查结果强调,决策者需要实施纠正措施,例如引入金融激励和安全处置选项.
- 解决这些因素对于减轻电子垃圾对后代日益增长的威胁至关重要.
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