同化和经济发展:联邦印度政策的案例
1Department of Economics and Kellogg Center for Philosophy, Politics, and Economics, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA 24061 USA.
概括
20世纪美国印第安人的联邦同化政策与更高的长期经济发展有关. 本研究使用名称数据来衡量文化同化及其对部落的经济影响.
科学领域:
- 社会经济学 社会经济学
- 美国印第安人研究.
- 经济史 经济史 经济史
背景情况:
- 联邦印第安人政策历史上在同化和孤立战略之间波动.
- 之前的研究已经探讨了联邦政策对部落经济发展的影响,但并没有特别研究同化带来的长期影响.
研究的目的:
- 估计联邦同化政策对美洲印第安部落的长期经济影响.
- 引入和利用一种新的文化同化措施,以土著人与美国人的名字为基础.
主要方法:
- 在联邦政策应用中利用了部落层面的差异.
- 通过分析1900年美国人口普查中传统土著名字与普通美国名字的普遍性来量化文化同化.
- 非土著名称的预留区特定份额计算.
- 估计了1900年文化同化水平与1970-2020年人均收入之间的相关性.
主要成果:
- 1900年的文化同化历史水平在随后的几十年中始终与人均收入的提高有关.
- 在控制文化,机构和区域因素之后,调查结果仍然很强.
结论:
- 联邦同化政策,以姓名流行度来衡量,显示美国印第安人部落的经济发展与长期积极联系.
- 该研究强调了历史联邦印度政策的持久经济后果.
相关概念视频
Ethnic Identity within a Larger Culture
62
Adolescents from ethnic minority backgrounds face a multifaceted journey in forming their identities, shaped by the intersections of cultural expectations and personal exploration. For these adolescents, identity formation involves not only typical developmental challenges but also navigating the perceptions and attitudes of the majority culture. As they grow, adolescents in ethnic minority groups often become increasingly aware of stereotypes, social biases, and discrimination, all of which...
62
Community Based Intervention
66
Community-based interventions in mental health represent a paradigm shift from institution-centered care to treatments embedded within the fabric of local communities. By prioritizing inclusion and leveraging existing societal structures, this approach fosters a supportive environment conducive to addressing mental health challenges while promoting individual dignity and agency.
Foundations of Community Mental Health Programs
Central to the success of community-based interventions is the...
Foundations of Community Mental Health Programs
Central to the success of community-based interventions is the...
66
In- and Out-Groups
39.1K
People all belong to a gender, race, age, and social economic group. These groups provide a powerful source of our identity and self-esteem (Tajfel & Turner, 1979) and serve as our in-groups. An in-group is a group that we identify with or see ourselves as belonging to.
39.1K
Robbers Cave
14.3K
During the 1950s, the landmark Robbers Cave experiment demonstrated that when groups must compete with one another, intergroup conflict, hostility, and even violence may result. At the Oklahoman summer camp, two troops of boys—termed the Rattlers and the Eagles—took part in a week-long tournament. During this time, their negativity culminated in derogatory name-calling, fistfights, and even vandalism and destruction of property. However, this work also revealed that such tension...
14.3K
Sustainable Development
13.4K
As the human population continues to grow and use resources, we must be mindful of our planet’s natural limits. Sustainable development provides a pathway to maintain and improve human life now while also ensuring that future generations will have the resources that they need. The long-term success of sustainability efforts rests on understanding the interplay between human actions and ecological systems.
13.4K
Factors Affecting Dissolution: Polymorphism, Amorphism and Pseudopolymorphism
346
Polymorphism refers to the existence of a drug substance in multiple crystalline forms, known as polymorphs. Recently, this term has been expanded to include solvates (forms containing a solvent), amorphous forms (non-crystalline forms), and desolvated solvates (forms from which the solvent has been removed).
Some polymorphic crystals possess lower aqueous solubility than their amorphous counterparts, leading to incomplete absorption. For instance, the oral suspension of Chloramphenicol, which...
Some polymorphic crystals possess lower aqueous solubility than their amorphous counterparts, leading to incomplete absorption. For instance, the oral suspension of Chloramphenicol, which...
346


