从工业4.0向工业4.0+过渡的经验教训:印度制药行业的挑战和解决方案
Mahak Sharma1, Rajat Sehrawat2, Mihalis Giannakis3
1Department of Industrial Engineering and Business Information Systems (IEBIS), Faculty of Behavioural, Management and Social Sciences (BMS), University of Twente, Enschede, The Netherlands.
概括
由于成本高昂,新兴经济体的工业4.0采用面临着缓慢的进展. 提高客户的认识和满意度可以推动采用,朝着工业4.0+协作发展,以实现可持续的供应链.
科学领域:
- 制造业 制造技术 制造技术
- 工业工程 工业工程 工业工程
- 供应链管理 供应链管理
背景情况:
- 工业4.0 (I4.0) 通过网络物理系统和认知智能增强生产,提高灵活性,弹性和自主性.
- 在新兴经济体,特别是印度制造业,采用I4.0技术 (I4.0t) 的速度特别缓慢.
- 解决这些采用障碍对于利用发展中国家经济体的14亿美元利益至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为制药制造行业采用工业4.0技术提出一个障碍解决方案框架.
- 确定关键的威因素和潜在的解决方案,以加快I4.0t的实施.
- 概述一条通往工业4.0+ (I4.0+) 的道路,强调人机协作.
主要方法:
- 使用了一种综合方法,结合了分析层次过程 (AHP),结合式基于距离的评估 (CBA) 和决策试验和评估实验室 (DEMATEL).
- 专门从制药制造业收集和分析数据.
- 制定了一个框架,系统地解决障碍,并为I4.0t采用提出解决方案.
主要成果:
- 确定"昂贵的风险投资"是I4.0t采用最重要的障碍.
- "客户意识和满意度"成为推动采用的主要潜在解决方案.
- 强调发展中国家迫切需要标准化和公平的基准分析政策.
结论:
- 该研究提出了一个框架,以促进从工业4.0向工业4.0+ (I4.0+) 的过渡.
- 工业4.0+强调了人类和机器之间的协同合作,以提高制造能力.
- 该框架旨在通过先进的制造技术促进可持续的供应链管理.
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