在COVID-19大流行期间,政府政策的效率
Manthos D Delis1, Maria Iosifidi2, Menelaos Tasiou3
1Audencia Business School, Rte de la Jonelière, 44300 Nantes, France.
概括
我们开发了新的指数来衡量81个国家的政府COVID-19政策效率. 强大的机构,信任和公共卫生支出与更高的效率相关,特别是在患者社会中.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 政治科学 政治科学是指政治学.
- 经济学 经济学 经济学
背景情况:
- 由于COVID-19的流行,全球各地需要迅速有效的政府政策响应.
- 评估这些不同的政府战略的效率对于未来的流行病准备至关重要.
- 现有的指标可能无法充分捕捉政策有效性的多方面的性质.
研究的目的:
- 引入新的国家/月指数,衡量政府政策在管理COVID-19大流行中的效率.
- 确定与有效的流行病政策实施相关的关键相关性.
- 探索影响政策成果的文化因素.
主要方法:
- 从2020年5月到2021年11月为81个国家开发的国家月度指数.
- 利用牛津COVID-19控制和健康指数作为政策严格性的基础.
- 采用统计分析来确定政策效率的相关性.
主要成果:
- 确定了政策效率的显著积极相关性,包括强大的机构,民主原则,政治稳定和公众信任.
- 发现高公共卫生支出,女性劳动力参与率和经济平等与更高的效率有关.
- 发现具有高水平社会耐心的司法管辖区表现出最高的政策效率.
结论:
- 在COVID-19期间,政府政策的效率受到机构,社会和文化因素的结合的影响.
- 投资公共卫生基础设施,促进平等和培养信任是有效应对流行病的关键.
- 社会的耐心成为成功的流行病政策成果的关键文化决定因素.
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