在市政家庭护理中的个人目标设定:一个参与式的赞赏行动和反思研究
Sofia Tavemark1,2,3, Annica Kihlgren1,3, Margaretha Norell Pejner1,3,4
1School of Health Sciences, Örebro University, Örebro, Sweden.
Journal of public health research
|June 26, 2023
概括
在家庭护理中的老年人努力维持他们的个人目标与组织优先事项相对应. 赋予个人自决权对于以人为中心的家庭护理至关重要,并符合公共卫生目标.
科学领域:
- 老年学是指老年学的学科.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 医疗保健管理的管理
背景情况:
- 家庭护理服务需要结构性改革,以赋予老年人权力.
- 将重点转移到老年人的需求和自决是必不可少的.
- 个人设定目标是以人为中心的家庭护理的关键.
研究的目的:
- 探索利益相关者如何看待和推理家庭护理中的个人目标设定.
- 了解在家庭护理中建立个人目标的挑战和促进者.
主要方法:
- 采用了参与式欣赏性行动和反思 (PAAR) 设计.
- 利益相关者 (老年人,亲属,专业人士) 作为共同研究人员.
- 通过采访,重点小组和参考小组 (2019-2020) 收集的数据,以主题分析.
主要成果:
- 老年人面临的挑战是维持日常生活的个人目标.
- 家庭护理组织往往将个人愿望与专业目标相美.
- 组织的刚性和资源的局限性造成了个性化护理的障碍.
结论:
- 接受家庭护理的老年人应享有与其他公民同等的权利.
- 将家庭护理实践与公共卫生目标相协调,需要尊重个人的自主权.
- 赋予老年人制定目标的权力对于实现公平有效的家庭护理至关重要.
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