评估有关COVID-19的知识,态度,做法和风险感知:来自中国的横截面研究
Guiping Wang1, Canjie Zheng2, Mingxia Lu3
1Laboratory Animal Center, Medical College of Soochow University, 199 Ren'ai Road, Suzhou, China.
概括
中国居民普遍信任COVID-19疫苗和政府措施. 年轻人,有高等教育的人和未退休的人表现出更高的感染风险感知和较低的实践得分.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 社会科学 社会科学 社会科学
背景情况:
- 了解公众对COVID-19的知识,态度,做法和风险感知对于有效的公共卫生战略至关重要.
- 评估这些因素1.5年后的流行病,提供了关于持续的公众参与和不断变化的担忧的见解.
研究的目的:
- 分析中国居民对COVID-19的知识,态度,做法和风险感知.
- 识别与这些感知和行为相关的人口和特征因素.
主要方法:
- 一项采用在线和纸质问卷的横截面研究.
- 包括诸如年龄,性别,教育水平和退休状态等共变量.
- 分析了来自中国两个省份的3588名参与者的数据.
主要成果:
- 超过90%的人表现出充分的COVID-19知识和对政府干预措施的积极态度.
- 大约60%的人担心感染COVID-19,但只有18.63%的人认为自己更容易感染.
- 年龄较小,高等教育和非退休状态与增加感染恐惧和更高的易感感知有关.
- 非退休人员的实践成绩明显较低.
- 包括年龄,退休状态和教育水平在内的人口因素影响了知识,态度和实践水平.
结论:
- 中国公众普遍对COVID-19疫苗和政府对大流行病的管理表现出信心.
- 建议针对高风险群体 (老年人,慢性病患者) 进行有针对性的干预和健康教育.
- 综合健康教育和工作场所干预措施可以增强COVID-19知识,培养乐观的态度,并促进持续的安全实践.
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