当规范碰撞时:宗教节日对遵守COVID指南的影响
Fareena N Malhi1, Zehra Aftab2, Sheheryar Banuri3
1Lahore School of Economics, Lahore, Pakistan.
概括
由于传统的宗教规范取代了新的健康指南,Eid-ul-Fitr之后COVID-19遵守率下降. 这凸显了流行病时代社会隔离行为在受到既定文化习俗的挑战时的脆弱性.
科学领域:
- 社会科学 社会科学 社会科学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 行为经济学是一种行为经济学.
背景情况:
- 由于COVID-19的流行,人们需要采取新的健康保护行为.
- 像圣诞节这样的宗教节日涉及到可能与公共卫生指南相冲突的传统社会规范.
研究的目的:
- 调查宗教节日斋戒节对遵守COVID-19指南的影响.
- 了解既定宗教规范如何影响遵守新实施的公共卫生行为.
主要方法:
- 从大学生收集的调查数据来衡量遵守COVID-19指南的情况.
- 分析调查答复的意外延迟,以确定假期后的行为转变.
- 强度检查包括匹配技术和随机后续研究.
主要成果:
- 在斋戒节后立即遵守COVID-19指南显著下降.
- 这种下降主要在男性参与者中观察到.
- 在其他合规预测指标上没有发现显著下降,例如风险感知或对当局的信任.
结论:
- 与斋戒相关的长期宗教规范削弱了新建立的医疗保健指南.
- 这项研究表明,当面对根深蒂固的文化习俗时,新出现的健康行为是脆弱的.
- 调查结果强调了在危机期间实施公共卫生干预措施时考虑文化背景的重要性.
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