佛罗里达州海的海洋救生员中的晒伤频率和防晒态度
Samuel A Hayworth1, D Gary Brown2, Jason W Marion2
1Mr. Hayworth is with the Doctor of Osteopathic Medicine Degree Program, and the Lake Erie College of Osteopathic Medicine in Bradenton, Florida.
The Journal of clinical and aesthetic dermatology
|June 26, 2023
概括
海洋救生员经历了高的晒伤率,特别是年轻人. 这凸显了对这一职业群体加强防晒教育和战略的需要.
科学领域:
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
- 皮肤病学 皮肤病学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 与游泳池救生员相比,海洋救生员对晒伤风险的研究有限.
- 由于长时间暴露在阳光下,晒伤对救生员构成重大职业危险.
研究的目的:
- 为了确定佛罗里达州海洋救生员中晒伤的流行情况.
- 调查日晒和光保护态度和习惯之间的联系.
主要方法:
- 在2021年对77名佛罗里达州海洋救生员进行了一项横截面研究.
- 通过电子方式收集了关于自我报告的晒伤频率,以及对防晒和晒的态度/做法的数据.
主要成果:
- 太阳灼热非常普遍,只有5.2%的人在前一个赛季报告没有太阳灼热.
- 超过三分之一 (33.8%) 报告有五次或更多次晒伤,平均频率为三次.
- 较高的晒伤频率与年轻的年龄 (16-23岁) 和对防晒有效性的中立意见有关.
结论:
- 海洋救生员的晒伤率很高,年轻的救生员尤其容易受到伤害.
- 对于海洋救生员来说,有必要改善光保护教育,工程控制和进一步研究.
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