探索ADHD成年人身体活动的障碍和促进因素:一种定性调查
Michelle Ogrodnik1,2, Sameena Karsan1, Brandon Malamis1
1McMaster University, 1280 Main Street West, Hamilton, ON L8S 4L8 Canada.
Journal of developmental and physical disabilities
|June 26, 2023
概括
身体活动可以帮助患有注意力缺陷多动症 (ADHD) 的成年人管理执行功能障碍. 了解诸如遗忘症之类的障碍,以及诸如情绪改善之类的促进因素,是开发针对PA参与提供量身定制支持的关键.
科学领域:
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 注意缺陷多动症 (ADHD) 是一种影响执行功能的神经发育障碍.
- 身体活动 (PA) 显示出改善ADHD成年人的执行功能障碍的潜力.
- 在ADHD成年人中,PA参与的障碍和促进因素仍未得到充分探索.
研究的目的:
- 在ADHD成年人中正式记录影响体育活动 (PA) 参与的具体障碍和促进因素.
- 通过使用公认的理论框架,确定与PA参与相关的关键主题.
主要方法:
- 这项研究涉及30名被诊断患有多动症的成年人.
- 进行了虚拟的半结构面试.
- 使用理论领域框架指导的主题分析.
主要成果:
- 执行功能障碍 (遗忘,专注,时间管理),低自尊和缺乏动力成为PA的重要障碍.
- 促进者包括PA对执行功能,情绪和心理健康的感知益处.
- 在PA中从社会参与中获得的享受也是一个关键的促进因素.
结论:
- 量身定制的资源对于支持ADHD成年人PA启动至关重要.
- 干预措施的目的应该是减轻已识别的障碍,并利用已识别的促进者.
- 促进对神经多样性经验的认识和接受对于有效的支持至关重要.
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