不利和有益的童年经历,情绪失调和精神病理症状之间的关系
Tatum Feiler1, Sarah Vanacore1, Christyn Dolbier1
1Department of Psychology, East Carolina University, Greenville, NC USA.
Adversity and resilience science
|June 26, 2023
概括
不利的童年经历 (ACE) 与更多的精神病理学有关,而善良的童年经历 (BCE) 与较少的心理病理学有关. 情绪失调在大学生中部分调解了这些关系.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 心理健康 心理健康
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
背景情况:
- 不利的童年经历 (ACE) 和善良的童年经历 (BCE) 显著影响心理健康.
- 情绪失调是精神病理发展的一个关键因素.
- 新兴成年期的大学生面临着独特的压力因素,影响心理健康.
研究的目的:
- 研究大学生中ACE,BCE和精神病理症状 (PTSD,焦虑,抑郁) 之间的关系.
- 检查这些关系中情绪失调的调解作用.
- 探索 BCEs对 ACEs,情绪失调和精神病理学之间的关联的缓解作用.
主要方法:
- 与1498名大学生进行的横截面研究.
- 在线调查利用ACE,BCE,情绪失调,PTSD,抑郁和焦虑的验证措施.
- 统计分析包括调解和调节模型.
主要成果:
- ACE与PTSD,抑郁和焦虑症状的增加有显著的相关性.
- BCE与PTSD,抑郁症和焦虑症症状的减少有显著的相关性.
- 情绪失调部分介导了ACE和BCE与所有症状类型之间的关系. 欧洲央行在几个关键关系上显示了小的缓和效应.
结论:
- 童年经历,无论是不利的还是有益的,在新兴成年人的心理健康中起着至关重要的作用.
- 情绪失调是童年经历影响精神病理学的重要途径.
- 大学应该考虑针对童年经历和情绪调节的干预措施,以支持学生的心理健康.
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