在COVID-19大流行期间,残疾学生在高等教育中使用信息和通信技术
Hayato Kishira1, Ginga Sasaki2
1Graduate School of Comprehensive Human Sciences, Degree Programs in Comprehensive Human Sciences, Master's Program in Disability Sciences, University of Tsukuba, 1-1-1, Tennodai, Tsukuba-Shi, Ibaraki, 305-8572 Japan.
概括
残疾学生往往表现出较高的ICT抵抗力和较低的理解与新的远程学习工具. 提供量身定制的培训环境可以显著提高他们的ICT认知和技能.
科学领域:
- 教育 技术 技术 教育 技术
- 关于残疾人的研究.
- 人与计算机的交互
背景情况:
- 在全球范围内,COVID-19大流行加速了远程学习的采用.
- 了解远程学习对残疾学生的影响至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 分析信息和通信技术 (ICT) 对残疾学生在远程学习中的挑战和好处.
- 评估他们在远程课程后对ICT观念的变化.
- 为了比较残疾和无残疾学生之间的ICT经验.
主要方法:
- 一个基于网络的调查问卷调查了122名残疾学生和314名没有残疾学生.
- 使用双因素混合ANOVA (残疾x远程学习情况) 分析数据.
- 依赖变量包括ICT阻力和自我评价理解能力.
主要成果:
- 与非残疾同龄人相比,残疾学生通常报告了比非残疾同龄人更积极的ICT态度.
- 然而,他们表现出较高的抵抗力和较低的理解力,使用新的ICT工具,如网络会议系统.
- 在课程结束后,残疾学生在负面看法方面表现出更大的改善.
结论:
- 残疾学生受益于有结构的机会,在支持的环境中学习和使用ICT.
- 解决最初的ICT阻力和理解差距对于公平的远程教育至关重要.
- 量身定制的ICT培训可以增强残疾学生的远程学习体验.
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