巴西反对采矿的斗争:在民间社会中制造争议和紧张局势
1Department of Political Science, Federal University of Minas Gerais, Avenida Antonio Carlos, 6627 - Pampulha, 31270-901 Belo Horizonte, MG Brazil.
概括
在巴西,民间社会参与采矿活动揭示了各种各样的抵抗策略. 环境非政府组织,激进团体和社会运动之间的不同框架阻碍了关于采矿扩张的公众辩论.
科学领域:
- 社会科学 社会科学 社会科学
- 环境研究 环境研究
- 政治科学 政治科学是指政治学.
背景情况:
- 巴西的采矿业扩张,特别是从2000年代中期开始,对经济产生了重大影响.
- 公民社会在与国家和市场参与者就采矿活动进行接触方面发挥着至关重要的作用.
研究的目的:
- 描述巴西米纳斯杰拉斯州民间社会与采矿之间的关系 (2000-2020年).
- 分析不同民间社会团体抵制采矿扩张的行动.
- 确定民间社会如何构建和面对采矿问题的紧张局势.
主要方法:
- 对三个不同的民间社会团体进行观察分析:环境非政府组织,激进团体和传统的左翼社会运动.
- 检查他们的参与,组织和与国家和市场参与者的关系动态.
- 分析不同的公共问题框架和对抗策略.
主要成果:
- 关于采矿,民间社会中存在多种参与和组织形式.
- 由于各个民间社会参与者对采矿问题的不同观点,造成了紧张局势.
- 确定了三种主要的参与者类型:以市场为导向的非政府组织,激进团体和以国家为导向的社会运动.
结论:
- 不同的民间社会团体对采矿环境的不同框架阻碍了巴西的实质性公共辩论.
- 了解这些不同的方法是导航民间社会-国家-市场关系在采矿部门的关键.
- 该研究强调了在实现关于采矿问题的统一民间社会行动方面面临的挑战.
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