在同步在线L2教室中实时成绩单的作用:学习成果和学习者的感知
1Affiliation: Center for English Language Education, Faculty of Science and Engineering (CELESE), Waseda University, 3-4-1 Okubo, Shinjuku-Ku, Tokyo, Japan.
概括
在线学术英语课程中的现场成绩单并没有提高任何水平的成绩. 然而,它们促进了低水平学习者的参与,学生们发现了笔记和复习的创新用途.
科学领域:
- 教育技术的教育技术
- 应用语言学 应用语言学
- 获得第二语言的学习.
背景情况:
- 在线同步学习环境为学术英语学习带来了独特的挑战.
- 现场成绩单提供了一个潜在的工具来支持L2学习者,但它们的有效性需要经验研究.
- 学习者的熟练程度可能会减轻这些工具对学习成果和认知的影响.
研究的目的:
- 调查现场录音对学业成绩和低水平和高水平学习者在线同步英语课程中的参与的影响.
- 探索学习者对实时记录的有用性,易用性和依赖性的看法.
- 为了比较不同学习者熟练程度的现场成绩单的影响.
主要方法:
- 采用了2x2的因子设计,检查学习者熟练程度 (高与低) 和实时成绩单可用性 (存在与缺席).
- 129名日本大学生在学术英语阅读课程中参加了四个同步的Zoom课程.
- 通过成绩和课堂参与来评估学习成果;通过问卷收集感知.
主要成果:
- 现场录音并没有显著改善高水平或低水平学习者的成绩.
- 现场录音显著提高了低水平学习者的活动参与率,而不是高水平学习者的活动参与率.
- 学习者对现场成绩单的看法并没有因熟练程度而有显著差异,这与之前的一些研究相反.
结论:
- 虽然对成绩并不普遍有效,但实时成绩单可以通过增加在线学术环境中的参与来使低水平的学习者受益.
- 学习者发现了实用,创新的应用程序,现场成绩单超出了立即理解,包括笔记和课后复习.
- 进一步的研究应该探索特定的教学策略,以最大限度地利用现场录音对各种L2学习者的好处.
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