一个表面的信息架构,以提高医疗保健信息系统的语义互操作性
Hua Guo1,2,3, Michael Scriney1,2,3, Kecheng Liu1,2,3
1School of Electronic Engineering and Computer Science, Queen Mary University of London, London, UK.
概括
这项研究引入了一个表面的信息架构,以改善医疗保健数据共享和减少模两可. 它通过使用基于知识图的语义引擎来补充当前方法来增强语义互操作性.
科学领域:
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
- 信息架构 信息架构
- 语义互操作性 语义互操作性
背景情况:
- 语义互操作性对于跨不同医疗保健系统的数据共享至关重要.
- 当前的词汇方法面临着模两可的问题,特别是在快速健康互操作性资源 (FHIR) 的实施中.
- 不同的系统经常在不同的环境中使用符号,导致误解.
研究的目的:
- 为医疗信息系统提出一个表面的信息架构.
- 通过提供上下文和清晰的含义来减少数据交换中的模两可.
- 用基于共识的重新设计的视角来补充现有的语义交换方法.
主要方法:
- 使用基于共识的方法开发了一个表面的信息架构.
- 使用Neo4j. 构建了一个语义引擎与快速健康互操作性资源 (FHIR) 知识图.
- 使用密集护理医疗信息中心 (MIMIC III) 和糖尿病数据集进行演示.
主要成果:
- 拟议的架构有效地减少了语义交换中的模两可.
- 语义引擎提供语义解释和示例,增强数据理解.
- 使用现实世界的数据集,证明了该架构在医疗保健环境中的适用性.
结论:
- 表面信息架构增强了医疗保健中的语义互操作性.
- 将语义解释与数据存储分开提供了系统设计的好处.
- 语义引擎支持以患者为中心的护理的语义推理.
相关概念视频
Health Information Technology and Healthcare Information System
877
Health Information Technology (HIT)
Health Information Technology, commonly called HIT, integrates advanced information systems and technology in healthcare settings. Its primary functions include:
Health Information Technology, commonly called HIT, integrates advanced information systems and technology in healthcare settings. Its primary functions include:
877
Nursing Clinical Information System
826
Nursing Clinical Information System (NCIS)
A Nursing Clinical Information System (NCIS) is a specialized type of healthcare information system tailored to meet the unique needs of nursing practice. It incorporates the principles of nursing informatics to streamline information management and improve the quality of care delivery.
Critical attributes of NCIS include:
A Nursing Clinical Information System (NCIS) is a specialized type of healthcare information system tailored to meet the unique needs of nursing practice. It incorporates the principles of nursing informatics to streamline information management and improve the quality of care delivery.
Critical attributes of NCIS include:
826
Integrated Healthcare System
1.7K
An integrated healthcare system (IHS) is a set of organizations that provides for or arranges to provide coordinated and continuous service to a defined population. The IHS takes responsibility for that particular population's health status and outcome, both clinically and fiscally. An integrated healthcare system is a well-organized, well-coordinated, and collaborative network. The integrated delivery system is a network that connects different healthcare providers to deliver organized,...
1.7K
Documentation in Long-Term and Home Healthcare Setting
932
Documentation in long-term care facilities and home healthcare settings is crucial for ensuring continuous, coordinated, and comprehensive care for patients. Each setting has its specific documentation processes and tools:
Long-Term Care Facilities
Long-Term Care Facilities
932
Methods of Documentation I: Source-Oriented Records
1.2K
Source-oriented records, or SOR, are medical record-keeping organized by the data source. The SOR system was first developed in the mid-1900s to organize the growing patient data in hospitals and other healthcare facilities.
In an SOR, each discipline involved in patient care maintains a separate medical record section. This record-keeping method enables easy tracking of patient progress and ensures healthcare staff have access to up-to-date information.
Key Attributes include the following:
In an SOR, each discipline involved in patient care maintains a separate medical record section. This record-keeping method enables easy tracking of patient progress and ensures healthcare staff have access to up-to-date information.
Key Attributes include the following:
1.2K
Secondary Healthcare System
1.5K
Secondary healthcare is offered by a specialist, generally in hospitals or clinics for patients referred by primary healthcare providers. It occurs when a person has an illness or injury that requires specific medical care. Secondary care is often referred to as acute care. Secondary care can range from uncomplicated care to repair a minor laceration or treat a strep throat infection to more complicated emergent care, such as treating a head injury sustained in an automobile accident. Whatever...
1.5K


