智能城市废物管理中的人工智能:一篇综述
Bingbing Fang1, Jiacheng Yu1, Zhonghao Chen1
1Department of Civil Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong-Liverpool University, Suzhou, 215123 China.
Environmental chemistry letters
|June 26, 2023
概括
人工智能 (AI) 为全球废物挑战提供解决方案,改善废物管理,回收和资源回收. 人工智能应用提高效率,降低成本,促进智慧城市的公共卫生.
科学领域:
- 环境科学 环境科学
- 计算机科学 计算机科学
- 工程 工程师 工程师 工程师
背景情况:
- 全球废物产生带来了严重的污染和管理挑战.
- 需要创新策略来改善废物生态系统.
- 人工智能 (AI) 正在成为废物管理中的变革性技术.
研究的目的:
- 审查人工智能在废物管理领域的各种应用.
- 突出AI在优化废物物流,分类和能源回收方面的潜力.
- 探索AI在为智能城市创建高效和成本效益的废物管理系统中的作用.
主要方法:
- 对废物管理中人工智能应用的综合文献综述.
- 分析AI对运输距离,成本和时间节省等关键绩效指标的影响.
- 检查AI在废物识别和分类方面的准确性.
- 评估AI与废物热解和能源转化化学分析的整合.
主要成果:
- 废物物流中的人工智能可以将运输距离减少高达36.8%,成本减少13.35%,时间减少28.22%.
- 人工智能在识别和分类废物材料方面实现了高精度 (72.8%至99.95%).
- 人工智能集成提高了废物热解,碳排放估计和能源转化效率.
- 人工智能的采用导致了智能城市废物管理过程效率的提高和成本的降低.
结论:
- 人工智能为解决全球废物管理问题提供了一个强大的工具包.
- 人工智能显著优化了废物物流,分类精度和资源回收流程.
- 在废物管理系统中实施人工智能对于提高效率,降低成本和改善智慧城市公共卫生至关重要.
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