收藏的数字化和共享:在COVID-19大流行期间的博物馆实践和版权
Mateusz Klinowski1, Karolina Szafarowicz1
1Jagiellonian University, Kraków, Poland.
概括
博物馆在在线数字化收藏时面临着版权挑战,尤其是在COVID-19后. 虽然欧盟法律提供了一些灵活性,但它产生了制冷效应,阻碍了文化遗产的共享.
科学领域:
- 文化遗产法 文化遗产法
- 知识产权知识产权 知识产权知识产权
- 数字人文学科 数字人文学科
背景情况:
- 随着COVID-19的流行,博物馆需要在线数字化和共享藏品.
- 文化机构在创建虚拟博物馆体验时与版权法作斗争.
- 现有的欧盟 (EU) 版权规定对数字可访问性构成重大障碍.
研究的目的:
- 分析版权法与博物馆收藏品的数字化/在线共享之间的冲突.
- 检查欧盟版权条款,这些条款阻碍了文化机构的数字举措.
- 评估最近欧盟立法对公共利益的影响与数字遗产中的创作者权利对比.
主要方法:
- 审查欧盟相关版权立法.
- 对文化遗产数字化相关的法律框架的分析.
- 检查虚拟博物馆的概念和实施.
主要成果:
- 版权法具有双重作用:为数字化提供可能性,同时由于担心侵权而产生"冷却效应".
- 欧盟版权法,特别是最近的发展,优先考虑公众对文化遗产的访问,而不是创作者权利.
- 目前的法律工具不足以有效地使博物馆能够将其藏品数字化并在线共享.
结论:
- 尽管有立法努力,在版权保护和公众对数字化文化遗产的访问之间取得令人满意的法律平衡仍然是难以捉摸的.
- 博物馆需要更明确的法律指导和更强大的工具来应对数字时代的版权复杂性.
- 创作者权利和公众对数字化遗产的访问兴趣之间的持续紧张关系需要进一步的法律改进.
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