锁定和克服COVID-19后的考虑:回归安全体育炼实践的系统审查
R Martín-Moya1, V Tejada-Medina1
1Physical Education and Sports Department, Faculty of Education and Sport Sciences of Melilla, University of Granada, Melilla, Spain.
Science & sports
|June 26, 2023
概括
本综述研究了COVID-19对运动员的心理和心脏影响. 它提出了一个四个阶段,28天的协议,用于感染后安全恢复体育和体育活动.
科学领域:
- 运动医学 运动医学
- 运动生理学 运动生理学
- 传染病流行病学 传染病流行病学
背景情况:
- 随着COVID-19大流行和相关的封锁,运动员的身体和心理健康受到严重影响.
- 人们担心在SARS-CoV-2感染后可能出现心脏异常,因此在恢复劳累活动之前需要仔细评估.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查运动员在封锁和COVID-19感染期间所面临的挑战.
- 建立基于证据的协议,以便在COVID-19后安全地恢复体育和运动.
- 支持运动员健康,公平竞争和体育行业的性.
主要方法:
- 遵循PRISMA指南的系统审查方法.
- 在主要数据库中进行全面的文献搜索:ISI Web of Science,Scopus和谷歌学者.
- 包括19篇相关文章,重点关注COVID-19对运动员的影响和回归运动策略.
主要成果:
- 确定了关键主题,包括SARS-CoV-2的心理影响,COVID-19后的心脏病状况和回归实践的协议.
- 强调了关于持续时间和阶段性进展的建议回归实践协议的一致性.
- 详细介绍了基于症状监测的四个阶段,每阶段为期7天的逐步恢复体力活动的协议.
结论:
- 结构化,分阶段的方法对于运动员在COVID-19后安全返回体育练习至关重要.
- 监测感知症状和逐渐增加生理需求是恢复协议的关键组成部分.
- 实施标准化协议可以减轻风险,并促进可持续恢复体育活动.
相关概念视频
01:20Exercise and Cardiovascular Response
870
Exercise significantly impacts cardiovascular response, which is crucial for understanding patient health and designing effective treatment plans.
Light to moderate physical activity initiates a series of interconnected responses in the body. The heart rate modestly increases in anticipation of the workout, followed by widespread vasodilation as oxygen consumption by skeletal muscles increases. This results in decreased peripheral resistance, increased capillary blood flow, and accelerated...
Light to moderate physical activity initiates a series of interconnected responses in the body. The heart rate modestly increases in anticipation of the workout, followed by widespread vasodilation as oxygen consumption by skeletal muscles increases. This results in decreased peripheral resistance, increased capillary blood flow, and accelerated...
870
01:26Exercise Stress Test
291
Introduction
Exercise stress testing, commonly known as a treadmill test, is a noninvasive procedure used to evaluate cardiovascular function and diagnose heart conditions.
Definition
An exercise stress test measures the heart's response to exertion using a treadmill or stationary bicycle. Chest electrodes record the heart's electrical activity through an ECG, and blood pressure is monitored regularly.
Purposes
Exercise stress testing, commonly known as a treadmill test, is a noninvasive procedure used to evaluate cardiovascular function and diagnose heart conditions.
Definition
An exercise stress test measures the heart's response to exertion using a treadmill or stationary bicycle. Chest electrodes record the heart's electrical activity through an ECG, and blood pressure is monitored regularly.
Purposes
291
01:14Myocarditis III: Medical Management
9
Myocarditis: Comprehensive Medical ManagementMyocarditis, the heart muscle inflammation, requires a comprehensive medical management strategy that addresses the underlying cause, provides supportive care, manages symptoms, and reduces cardiac workload.Infections and Autoimmune CausesAdminister appropriate antimicrobial therapy when an infectious agent causes myocarditis. For instance, penicillin treats infections caused by Group A Streptococcus. In cases where autoimmune processes are...
9
01:17Classification of Illness
7.6K
The meaning of illness is individualized to each person who experiences an alteration in health. In contrast, disease is a medical term indicating a pathological change in the structure and function of the body or mind. It is a condition that has specific symptoms and boundaries.
An illness is a response to a disease in which the person's level of functioning is changed compared with a previous level. The general classification of illness includes acute and chronic.
Acute illness is severe...
An illness is a response to a disease in which the person's level of functioning is changed compared with a previous level. The general classification of illness includes acute and chronic.
Acute illness is severe...
7.6K
01:21Rheumatic Heart Disease III: Medical Management
22
Rheumatic heart disease (RHD) management can be divided into two main strategies: prevention and long-term management.Primary PreventionPrimary prevention focuses on timely diagnosis and management of group A streptococcal pharyngitis to prevent acute rheumatic fever. The most widely used antibiotic for treating this condition is intramuscular benzathine penicillin G.Acute Rheumatic Fever TreatmentThe primary treatment goal for a patient diagnosed with acute rheumatic fever is to suppress the...
22
01:28Acute Coronary Syndrome IV: Interprofessional Care
13
IntroductionThe management of Acute Coronary Syndrome (ACS) aims to minimize myocardial damage, preserve myocardial function, and prevent complications.Initial ManagementInpatient management involves continuous cardiac monitoring, preferably in an ICU, focusing on blood pressure, serum sodium, potassium, and creatinine levels, and urine output. Ongoing pharmacologic management is crucial for stabilizing the patient.Supplemental Oxygen: Administer supplemental oxygen if oxygen saturation is...
13