适度多维贫困指数:铺平脱贫之路
Sabina Alkire1, Fanni Kövesdi1, Elina Scheja2
1Oxford Poverty and Human Development Initiative (OPHI), Department of International Development, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
Social indicators research
|June 26, 2023
概括
一个新的中等多维贫困指数 (MMPI) 提供了超越急性贫困的贫困的更广泛的观点. 该指数有助于识别隐藏的贫困方面,并与全球发展目标保持一致.
科学领域:
- 社会经济指标 社会经济指标
- 衡量贫困的方法
- 可持续发展目标 可持续发展目标
背景情况:
- 现有的贫困指标往往只关注急性贫困.
- 消除贫困需要了解脱贫的可持续途径.
- 需要有反映中等和较高贫困水平的贫困指标.
研究的目的:
- 引入一个试验中等多维贫困指数 (MMPI).
- 制定一项反映中度多维贫困的措施.
- 创建一个有意义的超级集的极度贫困人口.
主要方法:
- 调整了全球多维贫困指数 (MPI) 的九个指标.
- 经验说明使用来自六个国家的全国代表性家庭调查.
- 开发了一种适度贫困衡量的方法.
主要成果:
- 证实了三个嵌套措施的附加值:贫困,急性和中等贫困.
- 该MMPI提供了对家庭内部贫困的见解,例如在教育领域.
- 在MMPI和货币贫困指标之间有明显的信息差异.
结论:
- 中等MPI是一个理想的全球贫困指数.
- 它揭示了多维贫困以前隐藏的方面.
- 由于数据限制,需要进一步的国家级研究来最终确定MMPI结构.
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