工作场所的基于正念和正念的干预措施:RCT的系统审查和元回归分析
Maren M Michaelsen1, Johannes Graser2, Miriam Onescheit1
1Institute for Integrative Health Care and Health Promotion, Faculty of Health, Witten/Herdecke University, Witten, Germany.
Mindfulness
|June 26, 2023
概括
基于正念的干预措施 (MBIs) 和正念的干预措施 (MIIs) 显著提高了员工的福祉,心理健康和身体健康. 虽然一般有效,但需要进一步的高质量研究来解决异质性和最终结论的偏见.
科学领域:
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 基于证据的干预措施
背景情况:
- 基于正念的干预措施 (MBI) 显示出积极的职业健康影响.
- 现有的审查通常不包括使用间接方法的正念信息干预 (MII).
- 在合成MBI和MII方面存在研究缺口.
研究的目的:
- 对MBI和MII进行随机对照试验 (RCT) 进行全面的元分析.
- 综合对各种工作场所健康结果的影响.
- 探索影响干预有效性和异质性的因素.
主要方法:
- 在五个数据库中进行系统的文献搜索以及手动搜索.
- 随机效应模型用于对25个结果的元分析.
- 分析干预和人口特征的元回归.
主要成果:
- 91项研究 (4927名参与者) 显示,正念,幸福感,心理健康,压力,身体健康和工作因素的显著改善.
- 效应大小通常是积极的,但有所不同.
- 短期的随访效应是稳定的,但长期的影响不是.
结论:
- 机械手指和机械手指是提高员工健康的有效工具.
- 异质性和偏见风险需要高质量的研究来得出坚定的结论.
- 进一步的研究应侧重于严格的数据收集和报告.
相关概念视频
Stress Prevention and Stress Management Techniques III
84
Regular exercise and meditation serve as essential tools in managing stress and promoting physical and mental well-being.
The Role of Exercise in Stress Management
Regular physical activity is essential for reducing stress and promoting cardiovascular health. Exercise strengthens the heart, enhances blood flow, keeps blood vessels flexible, and helps lower blood pressure, all of which reduce the body's stress response. Research shows that adults who exercise regularly have nearly half the...
The Role of Exercise in Stress Management
Regular physical activity is essential for reducing stress and promoting cardiovascular health. Exercise strengthens the heart, enhances blood flow, keeps blood vessels flexible, and helps lower blood pressure, all of which reduce the body's stress response. Research shows that adults who exercise regularly have nearly half the...
84
The Scientific Method
59.6K
Research is what makes the difference between facts and opinions. Facts are observable realities, and opinions are personal judgments, conclusions, or attitudes that may or may not be accurate. In the scientific community, facts can be established only using evidence collected through empirical research.
59.6K
Stress Prevention and Stress Management Techniques I
72
Stress prevention and management are crucial for maintaining well-being and building resilience. Techniques to manage stress include cultivating qualities like conscientiousness, a sense of personal control, and self-efficacy. Each of these traits significantly reduces stress and promotes healthier lifestyle choices and outcomes.
Conscientiousness
Conscientious individuals tend to be organized, responsible, and disciplined. They prioritize completing tasks and following structured routines,...
Conscientiousness
Conscientious individuals tend to be organized, responsible, and disciplined. They prioritize completing tasks and following structured routines,...
72
Stress Prevention and Stress Management Techniques VI
51
Adopting a healthier lifestyle often requires overcoming significant challenges, but leveraging psychological, social, and cultural resources can facilitate meaningful change. Effective self-change hinges on understanding and applying key tools such as motivation and goal setting, which help sustain efforts toward long-term health benefits.
Motivation and Self-Determination
Motivation, the driving force behind behavior, plays a pivotal role at every stage of the change process. The research...
Motivation and Self-Determination
Motivation, the driving force behind behavior, plays a pivotal role at every stage of the change process. The research...
51
Stress and Mental Health
186
Chronic stress profoundly affects mental health, significantly influencing mood, behavior, and overall quality of life. Research closely links chronic stress with mental health conditions such as depression, anxiety, and substance use disorders. Ongoing exposure to stress can lead to physiological and psychological changes, initiating a cycle of emotional distress and maladaptive coping mechanisms.
Individuals with depression often experience challenges in both their personal and professional...
Individuals with depression often experience challenges in both their personal and professional...
186
Regression Toward the Mean
6.3K
Regression toward the mean (“RTM”) is a phenomenon in which extremely high or low values—for example, and individual’s blood pressure at a particular moment—appear closer to a group’s average upon remeasuring. Although this statistical peculiarity is the result of random error and chance, it has been problematic across various medical, scientific, financial and psychological applications. In particular, RTM, if not taken into account, can interfere when...
6.3K


