混合信息和COVID-19预防:为什么信息并不总是足以保护肉类加工工人
Jacqueline M Sivén1, Julia Coburn2, Tristan P Call3
1Division of Science Integration, National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Cincinnati, OH.
AJPM focus
|June 26, 2023
概括
肉类和家禽工人收到有关COVID-19保护的相互矛盾的信息,工作场所的政策阻碍了他们的安全工作. 建议以社区为基础的举措,以提供明确的指导和赋予这种多样化的劳动力权力.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- 美国肉类和家禽行业拥有多元化的劳动力,在COVID-19大流行期间面临着独特的挑战.
- 了解工人的知识和感知对于有效的公共卫生干预至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查美国肉类和家禽加工工人的COVID-19知识.
- 评估他们感知到保护自己免受感染的能力.
- 了解他们对COVID-19疫苗的看法.
主要方法:
- 对40名肉类和家禽加工工人进行了定性半结构化的深度访谈.
- 参与者代表了来自美国四个州的多元种族和种族背景.
- 使用快速定性数据分析来分析采访成绩单.
主要成果:
- 大多数参与者报告说,他们收到了有关COVID-19保护措施的混合信息.
- 工作场所的政策,如缺乏带薪病假,往往与推的安全做法相冲突.
- 三分之一知道COVID-19疫苗的参与者渴望接种疫苗.
结论:
- 基于社区的努力应该补充大规模的运动,以解决混合信息.
- 干预措施应使工人能够准确评估风险并预防感染.
- 解决工人的需求对于有效预防这一群体的COVID-19至关重要.
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