评估美国卫生系统的儿科精神健康护理连续性
Joshua Thariath1,2, Rama A Salhi2,3,4, Neil Kamdar3
1University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, USA.
SAGE open medicine
|June 26, 2023
概括
像抑郁症这样的儿童心理健康诊断在紧急和住院环境中很常见,这表明护理协调缺口. 加强门诊护理导航可以改善儿科心理健康结果.
科学领域:
- 儿科心理健康 儿科心理健康
- 医疗保健系统分析分析
- 关怀协调 关怀协调
背景情况:
- 儿童心理健康问题在医疗保健系统中越来越令人担忧.
- 有效的护理协调对于管理慢性儿科疾病,包括精神健康障碍至关重要.
- 了解儿科精神卫生保健服务的发展趋势对于识别服务差距至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 描述儿科精神健康护理连续性的趋势.
- 确定儿童精神卫生服务的护理协调方面的潜在差距.
- 分析不同护理环境中心理健康诊断和护理导航遭遇的流行情况.
主要方法:
- 利用来自美国大型卫生系统的电子医疗记录数据 (2016年10月至2019年9月).
- 使用国际疾病分类 (ICD-9-CM,ICD-10-CM) 代码识别的儿科精神健康诊断.
- 评估了护理导航遭遇的流行率,按护理提供环境细分.
主要成果:
- 重度抑郁症和其他情绪障碍在急诊 (49.6%) 和住院 (89.4%) 环境中普遍存在,与门诊护理 (9.0%) 相比.
- 这些情绪障碍也被确定为重新入院的首要原因.
- 只有1%的门诊护理遭遇包括护理导航,尽管86%的护理导航遭遇是出于心理健康原因.
结论:
- 在急诊和住院环境中,情绪障碍的高发病率表明儿科心理健康护理协调存在重大差距.
- 增加门诊护理导航资源,改善培训和重组财务激励措施可以弥合这些差距.
- 描述性分析方法可以被卫生系统采用,以评估其儿科精神健康护理环境.
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