对于幼儿的焦虑干预措施的有效性:一个元分析性审查
Brian Fisak1, Angelo Penna1, Nicholas D Mian2
1University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL USA.
Journal of child and family studies
|June 26, 2023
概括
心理社会干预有效地减少了幼儿的焦虑症状. 有针对性的方法在改善儿童心理健康结果方面特别有前途.
科学领域:
- 儿童心理学 儿童心理学
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
背景情况:
- 焦虑症状在幼儿中很常见,并且具有影响力.
- 这些症状往往持续,如果不进行干预,可能会恶化.
- 迫切需要有效的治疗方法来治疗儿童焦虑症.
研究的目的:
- 评估心理社会干预措施对幼儿焦虑的有效性.
- 确定影响干预结果的调节者.
- 综合现有儿童焦虑治疗试验的证据.
主要方法:
- 一个系统的审查和对24个随机对照试验的元分析.
- 随机效应模型用于计算平均加权效应大小.
- 对调节者的分析,如干预水平,方法,评级者和提供者培训.
主要成果:
- 心理社会干预措施在减少焦虑方面表现出显著和适度的影响.
- 特定的调节者被确定并与治疗有效性相关讨论.
- 有针对性的干预措施在减少焦虑方面显示出特别有希望的结果.
结论:
- 心理社会干预措施对于治疗幼儿焦虑是有效的.
- 了解主持人可以帮助优化治疗选择和交付.
- 对有针对性的干预措施进行进一步的研究是有必要的,以加强儿童心理健康.
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