使用深度CResNeXt网络进行COVID-19放射性预后
Dhirendra P Yadav1, Anand Singh Jalal1, Ayush Goyal2
1Department of Computer Engineering & Applications, G.L.A. University, Mathura, UP India.
概括
一个新的CResNeXt模型从胸部X射线中准确预测COVID-19. 这种人工智能方法提供了更快的训练和更少的参数,以有效诊断病毒性肺炎.
科学领域:
- 医疗成像医学成像
- 人工智能的人工智能
- 传染性疾病 传染性疾病
背景情况:
- 由SARS-CoV-2引起的COVID-19导致了全球流行病,通常导致严重的病毒性肺炎.
- 准确的COVID-19诊断对于有效的患者治疗和将其与其他呼吸道感染区分开来至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 提出一种新的CResNeXt模型,用于使用胸部放射图进行COVID-19预测.
- 与现有架构相比,评估模型在超参数和训练时间方面的效率.
主要方法:
- 基于残余网络架构的CResNeXt模型的开发,用于胸部X射线分析.
- 与VGG19,ResNet-50和ResNeXt相比,关于超参数和培训时间的拟议模型的比较分析.
主要成果:
- CResNeXt模型在二进制分类 (COVID-19 vs. No-Finding) 中表现出高准确性,其准确率为98.63% (原始数据) 和99.99% (增强数据).
- 多类分类 (COVID-19,肺炎,没有发现) 达到97.42% (原始) 和99.27% (增强) 的准确性.
- 该模型需要更少的超参数,并显著减少了每个时代的训练时间.
结论:
- CResNeXt模型提供了一个计算效率高,准确的工具,用于从胸部X射线图中诊断COVID-19.
- 这种人工智能驱动的方法对快速可靠地识别病毒性肺炎充满希望,有助于临床决策.
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