人工智能使COVID-19检测成为可能:技术,挑战和用例
Manisha Panjeta1, Aryan Reddy2, Rushabh Shah2
1Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Thapar Institute of Engineering Technology, Punjab, 147004 India.
概括
机器学习 (ML) 和深度学习 (DL) 模型为COVID-19检测提供灵活的解决方案. 这项研究系统地审查了ML和DL方法,评估了它们的利弊和有效性,以应对流行病.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健中的人工智能
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
- 计算生物学 计算生物学
背景情况:
- 医疗保健系统越来越多地利用机器学习 (ML) 和深度学习 (DL) 来提高诊断和运营效率.
- COVID-19大流行凸显了全球医疗保健基础设施的压力,以及人工智能支持过度负担的系统的潜力.
- 人工智能技术,特别是ML和DL,显示出适应能力,对于应对流行病等不断变化的公共卫生挑战至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查和分析ML和DL模型在COVID-19检测中的应用.
- 评估各种ML和DL方法的优缺点,用于识别COVID-19.
- 提供基于关键绩效指标的不同COVID-19检测技术的比较评估.
主要方法:
- 应用在COVID-19检测中的ML和DL模型的系统文献综述.
- 基于可用性,可用性,准确性和成本的检测方法的比较分析.
- 对不同检测技术的性能进行视觉表示.
- 讨论将人工智能整合到诊断中的挑战和未来研究方向.
主要成果:
- 基于ML和DL的各种COVID-19检测策略的全面概述.
- 对方法进行比较评估,突出优缺点.
- 可视化展示了各种检测技术的性能指标.
- 确定影响人工智能在流行病检测中的实际实施的关键因素.
结论:
- ML和DL模型为COVID-19检测提供了可行的和可适应的工具,为改善医疗保健反应提供了显著的潜力.
- 一个系统的评估框架对于理解不同AI检测方法之间的权衡至关重要.
- 需要进一步的研究来应对实施挑战,并优化AI与现有诊断工作流程的整合.
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