在去殖民的全球健康运动中,作者是否被殖民化了?
Chris A Rees1,2, Gouri Rajesh3, Hussein K Manji4,5
1Division of Pediatric Emergency Medicine, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia, United States of America.
Annals of global health
|June 26, 2023
概括
全球卫生研究脱殖的作者主要来自高收入国家 (HICs). 低收入和中等收入国家 (LMICs) 显著缺乏代表性,阻碍了这一运动中的关键前景.
科学领域:
- 全球卫生平等全球卫生平等
- 脱殖民主义研究 脱殖民主义研究
- 卫生系统研究 卫生系统研究
背景情况:
- 全球卫生中的非殖民化解决了历史上的权力不平衡和不平等.
- 该运动旨在拆除全球卫生倡议中的种族主义思想和不平等结构.
研究的目的:
- 分析专注于去殖民全球健康的出版物中的作者人口统计数据.
- 检查低收入和中等收入国家 (LMICs) 和高收入国家 (HICs) 之间的全球卫生伙伴关系中的作者代表性.
主要方法:
- 从主要数据库 (Medline,CAB全球健康,EMBASE,CINAHL,Web of Science) 截至2022年11月的197篇出版物的横截面分析.
- 作者国家归属被按收入段 (LMIC与HIC) 分类.
- 作者的性别是使用名字和genderise.io软件来确定的.
主要成果:
- 出版物主要由与HICs (70.0%) 相关的作者撰写.
- 只有7.6%的出版物仅包括来自LMIC的作者.
- 超过一半的作者被确定为女性 (54.0%),其中HIC附属女性最常在第一作者位置 (51.8%).
结论:
- 关于全球健康脱殖的研究在很大程度上是由HICs的作者主导的.
- 低收入国家和地区作家的代表性不足限制了非殖民化运动所需的重要背景见解.
- 解决这种人口差异对于推进公平的全球卫生研究和实践至关重要.
相关概念视频
The Colonization of Land
34.4K
Changes in the environment of the early Earth drove the evolution of organisms. As prokaryotic organisms in the oceans began to photosynthesize, they produced oxygen. Eventually, oxygen saturated the oceans and entered the air, resulting in an increase in atmospheric oxygen concentration, known as the oxygen revolution approximately 2.3 billion years ago. Therefore, organisms that could use oxygen for cellular respiration had an advantage. More than 1.5 years ago, eukaryotic cells and...
34.4K
Models of Health Promotion and Illness Prevention II
1.6K
The person's health status fluctuates continually, varying from being in good health to becoming ill and returning to being healthy. To understand the concept of illness prevention, there are two models. First, the health-illness continuum model is a graphic representation of an individual's wellness. It states that a person is considered healthy in the absence of physical disease and the presence of good emotional health.
The agent-host-environment model states that disease results...
The agent-host-environment model states that disease results...
1.6K
Dimensions of Health and Illness
7.5K
The factors influencing the health-illness continuum can be internal or external and may or may not be under conscious control. They are related to the following eight human dimensions, and each dimension is interrelated to one other.
7.5K
Models of Health Promotion and Illness Prevention I
2.1K
A model is a theoretical way to understand a concept or an idea. Models can overcome barriers to health regardless of diverse economic and cultural backgrounds. In addition, models make the task easier by providing different ways to approach complex issues. There are two major health promotion models: the health belief model and the health promotion model.
The health belief model (HBM) attempts to predict health-related behavior in specific belief patterns. According to the HBM, a person's...
The health belief model (HBM) attempts to predict health-related behavior in specific belief patterns. According to the HBM, a person's...
2.1K
Health Literacy
4.1K
Health literacy is an individual's or a community's capacity to comprehend, receive, read, and use relevant healthcare information and services. The World Health Organization (WHO, 2018) defines health literacy as the cognitive and social skills that determine the ability of individuals to gain access to, understand, and use information in ways that promote and maintain good health. As a result, the WHO helps individuals manage long-term health concerns, participate in preventative...
4.1K
Biodiversity and Human Values
13.2K
Human civilization relies on biodiversity in many ways. Sudden changes in species biodiversity result in environmental changes that can modify weather patterns and therefore human civilizations.
13.2K


