在模型中发现抗COVID-19药物:系统性审查
1Department of Biological Sciences, Molecular Biology, Computational Biology and Bioinformatics Section, School of Natural and Applied Sciences, Masinde Muliro University of Science and Technology, P.O. BOX 190, 50100 Kakamega, Kenya.
Advances in pharmacological and pharmaceutical sciences
|June 26, 2023
概括
这一系统性审查强调了 in silico 模型在发现新的抗COVID-19 药物中的关键作用. 计算药物设计方法对于开发针对SARS-CoV-2变体的有效治疗方法至关重要.
科学领域:
- 计算化学和药理学计算化学和药理学
- 传染病研究传染病研究.
- 药物的发现和开发.
背景情况:
- 由于SARS-CoV-2变种和有限的批准药物,COVID-19大流行需要新的治疗策略.
- 现有的抗COVID-19药物开发面临挑战,强调需要创新的方法.
研究的目的:
- 在发现抗COVID-19候选药物的过程中,系统地审查和评估in silico模型的应用.
- 在抗COVID-19药物设计中识别常用的计算方法和药物标.
主要方法:
- 在科克伦图书馆,科学直播,谷歌学者和PubMed进行了系统的文献搜索,寻找2019年至2022年12月期间发表的研究.
- 关键词包括"In silico模型"",COVID-19"",抗COVID-19药物"",药物发现"",计算药物设计"和"计算机辅助药物设计".
- 在选和资格评估后,从1120篇获取的文章中选择了33篇相关文章.
主要成果:
- 大多数研究都集中在SARS-CoV-2蛋白质作为药物点上,采用基于连接体和基于结构的计算方法.
- 虚拟选,分子对接和分子动力学模拟是技术中最常见的.
- 只有五项研究报告了已识别的候选药物的体外或体内验证.
结论:
- 在抗COVID-19药物的计算设计中广泛使用in silico模型,其向关键的SARS-CoV-2蛋白质.
- 虽然计算方法被广泛应用于标识,实验验证仍然是一个关键的,但较少报道的步骤.
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