通过使用综合多标准模型和软件评估工业化国家的环境可持续性表现
1Department of Business Administration, Faculty of Hopa Economics and Administrative Sciences, Artvin Çoruh University, 08100 Hopa, Artvin, Turkey.
概括
瑞典在环境可持续性方面处于领先地位,在30个工业化国家中排名第一. 印度排名最后,这凸显了改善环境保护实践和可持续工业化战略的需要.
科学领域:
- 环境科学 环境科学
- 可持续性研究 可持续性研究
- 政策分析 政策分析
背景情况:
- 工业化国家表现出各种各样的环境可持续性和保护实践.
- 评估这些做法对于全球环境工作至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 确定和比较30个工业化国家的环境可持续性和保护实践.
- 根据环境绩效对国家进行排名,使用多标准模型.
主要方法:
- 采用了多个标准的综合决策模型,评估了14个环境可持续性绩效标准.
- 为评估开发了一个基于Python的开源软件,具有用户友好的界面.
- 对环境政策和成果进行了比较分析.
主要成果:
- 瑞典在环境可持续性表现方面排名第一.
- 在研究的工业化国家中,印度排名最后.
- 高绩效的关键因素包括负温室气体排放技术,植树,环境法规和国家意识.
结论:
- 在工业化国家之间,环境可持续性实践存在显著差异.
- 有效的环境保护需要优先考虑可再生能源,废物管理和零/负排放技术.
- 印度的环境挑战与人口和发展需求有关,需要量身定制的战略.
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