创新促进者和可持续发展:一个国家的比较方法
Nuria Chaparro-Banegas1, Ana Maria Ibañez Escribano2, Alicia Mas-Tur3
1Department of Economics and Social Sciences, Universitat Politècnica de València, Camino de Vera S/N, 46022 Valencia, Spain.
Environment, development and sustainability
|June 26, 2023
概括
政策鼓励可持续发展和可持续发展目标 (SDGs). 创新水平影响区域不平等,需要专注于超越经济增长的创新促进者,以实现全球福利.
科学领域:
- 可持续发展研究 可持续发展研究
- 创新经济学创新经济学
- 区域科学 地区科学
背景情况:
- 全球政策的目标是到2030年实现可持续发展目标 (SDGs).
- 创新能力的差异可能会加剧区域在可持续发展方面的不平等.
- 了解创新与可持续发展之间的相互作用对于政策至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 根据可持续发展目标的实现和创新促进者,分析国家集群的变化.
- 为了确定从2015年到2020年的集群之间的移动.
- 评估创新变量对可持续发展的解释力.
主要方法:
- 使用世界银行,可持续发展目标指数和全球创新指数数据对122个国家的集群分析 (2015-2020年).
- 多重线性回归分析以确定对可持续发展的变量影响.
- 在不同国家集群中检查不同变量的重要性.
主要成果:
- 在创新促进者和可持续发展方面出现了四个不同的集群:低,中,高和非常高.
- 在2015年至2020年期间,观察到集群之间的显著移动.
- 创新变量证明了可持续发展的解释能力,在各个集群中的重要性各不相同.
结论:
- 创新促进者是可持续发展的关键驱动力,但他们的影响因集群而异.
- 承认经济增长和环境能力的局限性对于可持续创新至关重要.
- 政策应将创新战略与生态考虑相结合,以确保全球福利并避免环境退化.
关键词:
集群分析就是对集群进行分析.经济增长 经济增长 经济增长创新 创新 创新 创新 创新 创新 创新创新促进者创新促进者可持续发展目标 (SDGs) 是一个可持续发展目标.可持续的发展 可持续的发展更多相关视频
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