呼吁加强地方治理,防止和减轻全球危机
Liesbeth Frias1,2, Sergio Guerrero-Sanchez3
1Asian School of the Environment, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore.
One health (Amsterdam, Netherlands)
|June 26, 2023
概括
全球环境危机,如森林砍伐和动物传染病的出现,与历史上的不公正有关. 支持本地,跨学科的解决方案可以加强应对这些全球性挑战的性.
科学领域:
- 环境科学 环境科学
- 生态生态学 生态生态学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 社会正义,社会正义.
背景情况:
- 森林砍伐和土地转型显著影响生物多样性和疾病的出现.
- 这些环境问题往往植根于历史上的环境不公正.
- 全球危机管理策略经常采用自上而下的方法,忽视了当地需求和优先事项.
研究的目的:
- 分析动物传染病出现的驱动因素与历史上的不公正之间的联系.
- 批判性地评估全球应对危机的举措如何延续殖民结构.
- 突出地方治理和跨学科合作在建立弹性方面的重要性.
主要方法:
- 该研究反映了2020年政府间生物多样性和生态系统服务平台 (IPBES) 研讨会报告的发现.
- 它涉及对环境和健康危机的全球与本地方法的批判性分析.
- 研究了成功加强地方治理的案例.
主要成果:
- 应对环境和健康危机的全球战略往往由于缺乏当地适应性和影响评估而失败.
- 历史上的不公正是动物传染病出现的重要潜在驱动因素.
- 在地方层面进行横向,跨学科的合作,可以有效地加强治理.
结论:
- 解决全球危机需要承认和纠正历史环境不公正.
- 赋予当地解决方案和治理的权力对于建立有效的抵御动物传染病和生物多样性丧失的弹性至关重要.
- 从上下转向协作,以当地为基础的战略对于可持续的危机管理至关重要.
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