考虑一个可持续的福利工作连接
Jayeon Lee1, Max Koch2, Johanna Alkan-Olsson3
1University of Gothenburg, 720, 405 30 Gothenburg, Sweden.
概括
实现"巴黎协定"气候目标需要将经济增长与资源使用脱. 本研究探讨了可持续的福利与工作联系的政策理念,发现公共支持落后于必要的措施,特别是限制需求满足.
科学领域:
- 环境科学 环境科学
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 政治科学 政治科学是指政治学.
背景情况:
- 将经济增长与资源使用和排放脱,对于实现"巴黎协定"气候目标至关重要.
- 现有的福利工作模式在全球范围内是生态不可持续的.
- 需要可持续的福利框架来平衡幸福与地球和社会限制.
研究的目的:
- 通过公民参与,为可持续的福利工作联系制定政策理念.
- 检查瑞典人口对这些政策理念的民主支持.
- 在增长后的背景下探索可持续福利的概念.
主要方法:
- 来自11个关于可持续需求满足的审议论坛的定性数据.
- 来自基于论坛政策建议的代表性调查的定量数据.
- 三角化定性和定量数据以评估公共支持.
主要成果:
- 论坛参与者认为,为实现可持续发展,需要采取深远的政策措施.
- 在瑞典,拟议的措施与公共支持之间存在很大的差距.
- 对于旨在限制最大需求满足的政策,公共支持特别低.
结论:
- 仅仅是技术解决方案是不够的;在增长后的背景下,以充分性为导向的政策是必不可少的.
- 公民参与可以产生创新的政策想法,以实现可持续的福利工作联系.
- 弥合专家/公众看法与政策实施之间的差距对于实现可持续发展目标至关重要.
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