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民主,痛苦和破裂:对气候公民大会的批评
1Department of Sociology and Social Work, University of Agder (UiA), Universitetsveieen 25, 4630 Kristiansand, Norway.
概括
公民集会可以帮助应对气候变化,但他们专注于共识可能会限制民主参与. 拥抱分歧对于充满激情和代表性的可持续发展政治至关重要.
科学领域:
- 政治科学 政治科学是指政治学.
- 环境政策 环境政策
- 民主理论 民主理论
背景情况:
- 由于短期的消费者利益,民主机构难以承担长期的气候变化承诺.
- 公民集会 (CAs) 被提出作为气候政策中"民主近视"的解决方案.
- CA的目的是促进不同公民和专家在政策建议方面进行审议.
研究的目的:
- 批判性地检查在公民集会中的共识导向的作用.
- 探索CA在气候变化政策上的共识的潜在局限性.
- 倡导将不同意见纳入民主的可持续性政治.
主要方法:
- 通过激烈和激进的民主理论来分析公民集会.
- 检查在协商民主框架内的共识概念.
- 理论探讨不同意见 (痛苦和破裂) 在政治参与中的作用.
主要成果:
- 在CA中寻求共识可能会过分简化复杂的问题,并限制真正的民主参与.
- 批判性观点强调了围绕CA的庆祝评论的潜在缺点.
- 内部 (痛苦) 和外部 (破裂) 的分歧对于充满活力的民主政治至关重要.
结论:
- 公民集会需要超越仅仅关注共识,以促进更具活力和代表性的气候政策.
- 纳入激进和激进的民主原则可以增强CA的民主潜力.
- 拥抱分歧对于一种充满激情,创造性和代表性的可持续发展政策方法至关重要.
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