快速进食与过度妊娠体重增加之间的关联
Eri Abe1,2, Minatsu Kobayashi1,2,3, Reiko Horikawa4
1Graduate School of Studies in Human Culture, Otsuma Women's University, Tokyo, Japan.
Women's health reports (New Rochelle, N.Y.)
|June 26, 2023
概括
怀孕期间快速进食与过度妊娠体重增加 (GWG) 的更高风险有关. 这项研究发现,更快的饮食习惯显著增加了超过推GWG的可能性.
科学领域:
- 孕产妇与胎儿医学 孕产妇与胎儿医学
- 营养科学 营养科学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 适当的妊娠体重增加 (GWG) 对母亲和婴儿健康结果至关重要.
- 怀孕期间的饮食习惯可以影响GWG,但饮食速度的具体影响是不太了解的.
- 过度的GWG与各种不良的妊娠并发症有关.
研究的目的:
- 调查快速进食习惯与孕妇过度GWG风险之间的关联.
- 量化与不同饮食速度相关的过度GWG风险.
主要方法:
- 对1246名日本孕妇进行了饮食习惯调查问卷.
- 参与者根据他们的饮食速度被分为三组:总是/通常快,有时快,很少/从不快.
- 使用后勤回归分析来确定过度GWG的赔率比率 (ORs),并对相关共变量进行调整.
主要成果:
- 与那些很少/从来没有吃过快的人相比,快速吃饭 (总是/通常) 的女性患过多GWG的风险明显更高.
- 在调整后的模型中,过度GWG的OR为0.73 (95%CI:0.55-0.96) 对于有时吃得快的人和0.59 (95%CI:0.40-0.86) 对于很少/从不吃得快的人,与总是/通常吃得快的人相比 (p for trend = 0.003).
- 趋势分析表明,进食速度和过度GWG的风险之间存在显著的反向关系.
结论:
- 快速吃饭的习惯与过度妊娠体重增加的风险增加有关.
- 较慢的饮食习惯可能有助于在怀孕期间保持适当的GWG.
- 建议注意饮食和更慢的消费可能对孕妇有益.
更多相关视频
09:10Palatable Western-style Cafeteria Diet as a Reliable Method for Modeling Diet-induced Obesity in Rodents
Published on: November 1, 2019
10.8K
06:39Using a Murine Model of Psychosocial Stress in Pregnancy as a Translationally Relevant Paradigm for Psychiatric Disorders in Mothers and Infants
Published on: June 13, 2021
3.1K
相关概念视频
Obesity
549
The Body Mass Index (BMI) is a numerical value derived from a person's weight and height, used to categorize individuals into weight ranges. It is calculated using the formula: weight in kilograms divided by height in meters squared. Obesity is a health condition characterized by excessive accumulation of adipose tissue that poses health risks, often diagnosed with a BMI ≥ 30. This excess fat storage occurs when surplus dietary calories are converted into triglycerides and stored in...
549
Binge Eating Disorders
146
Binge eating disorder is a significant mental health condition characterized by recurrent episodes of excessive food consumption within a short period, accompanied by a perceived loss of control over eating behavior. Unlike occasional overeating, binge eating disorder is marked by distressing emotions such as guilt, shame, and anxiety following binge episodes. The disorder affects individuals across different ages and backgrounds, with profound implications for physical and psychological...
146
Pathophysiology of Diabetes
1.0K
Diabetes mellitus is a chronic metabolic disorder characterized by hyperglycemia. The four categories of diabetes are type 1 diabetes, type 2 diabetes, other specific types of diabetes, and gestational diabetes.
Type 1 diabetes is characterized by autoimmune-mediated destruction of pancreatic β cells, with environmental factors potentially triggering this process in genetically susceptible individuals. Despite many not having a family history, certain genes increase susceptibility,...
Type 1 diabetes is characterized by autoimmune-mediated destruction of pancreatic β cells, with environmental factors potentially triggering this process in genetically susceptible individuals. Despite many not having a family history, certain genes increase susceptibility,...
1.0K
Bulimia Nervosa
166
Bulimia nervosa is a complex and severe eating disorder characterized by a cyclical pattern of binge-and-purge eating pattern. It generally involves an episode of binge eating, followed by compensatory behaviors such as vomiting, excessive exercise, laxative use, or fasting, to prevent weight gain. Despite often maintaining a normal weight, individuals with bulimia are intensely preoccupied with their body image and harbor an overwhelming fear of gaining weight. This can contribute to the...
166
Diabetes Mellitus: Type 2 and Gestational
2.6K
Type 2 diabetes, characterized by insulin resistance, arises when the insulin receptors on cells lose responsiveness to insulin, diminishing the cell's capacity to take up glucose, resulting in elevated blood glucose levels. To receive a diagnosis of Type 2 diabetes, a series of blood glucose tests are necessary to assess whether the blood glucose falls within normal parameters. If the result is out of the normal range, a patient may be diagnosed as prediabetic or diabetic, depending on the...
2.6K
Anorexia Nervosa
152
Anorexia nervosa is a complex and severe eating disorder characterized by an intense fear of weight gain, an unrelenting pursuit of thinness, and a distorted body image. It often leads to dangerously low body weight relative to an individual's age and height. This disorder is marked by significant physical and psychological consequences, making it one of the most life-threatening psychiatric illnesses.
Symptoms and Physical Effects
Individuals with anorexia nervosa commonly exhibit extreme...
Symptoms and Physical Effects
Individuals with anorexia nervosa commonly exhibit extreme...
152
